20 Pairs Shoe Racks & Cubbies

This shoe rack brings a clean-lined silhouette and a space-saving design to your space. It's crafted with an iron frame and an engineered wood top, and it's designed with visible woodgrain for added depth. Four metal mesh shelves provide a breathable spot for footwear, while the top surface offers a convenient area for keys or decor. The compact footprint and slim profile allow it to fit easily into narrow areas without overwhelming the room. Plus, the adjustable feet ensure a level surface on uneven floors.

Absolutely love this! Perfect fit for our home!. Florica F. Nebraska. Sat Sep 26 2026

This shoe rack offers you plenty of space for your family to put their shoes on. Each layer can hold up to 4-5 pairs of shoes. The top layer can be used to place your bags, keys, and decorations. Picture of your family is great too! The wooden board in rustic brown matches the black metal frame, this is a industrial style shoe rack that you’ll be attracted.

I completely love my shoe rack in my closet. It helps me keep organized. It also matches perfectly!. Melissa. Lansing, KS. Wed Oct 14 2026

Versatile and Reliable Storage Crafted from robust metal tubes and durable non-woven fabric, this shoe rack promises stability and long-lasting support for your footwear collection. Its flexible design allows for customization, enabling you to adjust the shelves to accommodate shoes of various heights. This adaptability makes it a perfect fit for any space, offering ample storage while maintaining a slim profile. Beyond just shoes, its versatility means it can also serve as a storage solution for other items, making it an indispensable addition to any room in need of extra organisation. Embrace a tidier, more efficient living space with this reliable and stylish shoe storage solution.

Love it, now I ca see the shoes I want to wear. Clara. Davie, FL. Sun Sep 20 2026

This 44'' ultra long 3-tier wire shoe shelf is a perfect solution to keep your entryway, closet, dormitory, living room, and garage away from a mess. With a large capacity of storing up to 20 pairs of shoes, it meets the Torrun needs of a whole family.

It fit the space I needed perfectly. It was easy to put together and sturdy.. Gayle And Paul. Lancaster, SC. Sun Sep 20 2026

This 4-tier wire shoe shelf is a perfect solution to keep your entryway, closet, dormitory, living room, and garage away from a mess. This shoe organizer is made of thickened metal tubes, and its sturdy metal construction provides a weight capacity of as much as 50 lbs. Besides, the shoe rack is adjustable in height to better fit your needs.

I’m really pleased with this shoe rack! It’s sturdy, easy to put together, and holds a lot more shoes than I expected. It keeps everything organized and off the floor, which makes my space look so much cleaner. The quality is great for the price, and it fits perfectly in the space I needed it for. Definitely recommend if you’re looking for something practical, sturdy, and affordable!. Shaneka. Modesto, CA. Sun Sep 06 2026

Organize your space with this shoe rack that has ample room for storing footwear. It's made from metal finish with an open, straight-legged frame. Metal mesh shelves get shoes up and off the floor. We love that it includes an extra wooden shelf on top – use it for another row of shoes or for decor and keys. The modern look of this shoe rack goes with many different design schemes from industrial to the farmhouse.

I love it so much! It was so easy to put together!. Anonymous. Wed Sep 02 2026

This modern shoe rack is your go-to solution for organizing up to 20 pairs of shoes in style. With its sleek finish and rotating design, it fits seamlessly into your entryway or closet. Crafted from engineered wood, this rack features five shelves and individual cubby holes, offering plenty of space for all your favorite footwear. Plus, it's stackable, so you can easily expand your storage as your shoe collection grows. Consider placing it near your front door for easy access to your shoes before heading out.

The shoe rack is awesome. It's a perfect fit for our space. Makes the space look really neat. The arrival was timely. No damage to the box or items inside. So easy to put together. All items needed for the installation were in neat, well marked packets. Instructions were very clear. Great job Wayfair!. Patricia. Leesburg, VA. Fri Jul 31 2026

Bring a touch of organized warmth to your home with this versatile shoe rack. Designed to be a cozy harbor for your family's footwear, its spacious top and adjustable mesh shelves provide a reliable retreat for everything from daily sneakers to elegant heels. Whether you are creating a tidy entrance in your hallway or setting up a welcoming pavilion of order in your closet, this sleek shoe organizer offers a gentle escape from the clutter of scattered piles. It serves as a dependable anchor for a streamlined home, ensuring your daily routine begins in a peaceful experience of effortless clarity and style.

Purchased for shoes left in the garage. It’s a little wobbly, but works for what we need.. Beatrice. Indianapolis, IN. Fri Oct 23 2026

Specifications - Material: Metal Tube, Plastic Connector- Max. Static Load Capacity per Tier: 22 lb (10 kg)- Overall Max. Static Load Capacity of Each Shoe Rack: 44 lb (20 kg) Instructions Notes:- Please don't use this shoe rack outdoors. Transform your home’s organization with this versatile shoe rack, designed to adapt to your needs—stand it upright, flip it, or stack for extra space. Its sturdy Steel, PP Plastic construction offers durability, while the spacious shelves accommodate everything from sneakers to ankle boots. Assembly is a breeze with no tools required, making it perfect for busy lifestyles. Ideal for hallways, closets, or living rooms, this rack keeps your space tidy and shoes accessible.

Good quality nice color perfect size. Zuleima. Queens, NY. Fri Oct 23 2026

Is your entryway or hallway always a mess with shoes scattered everywhere? This shoe rack is the storage solution. With a simple, clean design, it offers 6 spacious shelves that hold 18-24 pairs of shoes - from sneakers to sandals, your footwear stays visible within easy reach. The metal frame keeps the look airy, while the vertical storage layout frees up floor space, helping your living environment stay neat and clutter-free.

Decent quality, great for my husbands golf shoes and sandals. Easy to put together although a socket would have been better than the Allen wrench provided. About 45 minutes to assemble 45 minutes to assemble. Suitable accent for closet o. Sharon. Bradenton, FL. Sun Jul 26 2026

Tired of tripping over scattered shoes by the door or digging through piles to find your favorite pair? Our set of 2 multi-tier shoe organizers is the perfect solution to bring order to your home, dorm, or apartment. Each 5-tier rack features a spacious design that holds up to 20 pairs of shoes, from sneakers and heels to boots and sandals. The 2-pack lets you customize your storage: place one by the entryway for daily use and the other in your closet for seasonal shoes, or stack them side-by-side for a larger, unified storage solution. No complicated tools or instructions are needed for assembly. The snap-together design lets you set up both racks in minutes, so you can start organizing your space right away. With its minimalist black finish, this shoe rack blends effortlessly with modern, farmhouse, and industrial decor styles, adding functional storage without clashing with your existing furniture. Whether you’re a student furnishing a dorm, a renter looking for no-drill storage, or a homeowner needing extra space for the whole family’s shoes, this versatile shoe rack set is a practical, budget-friendly choice that solves your clutter problems.

BINGO! Wasn’t sure what I needed but this shoe storage works for ME! Easy to assemble and sturdy!. Pamela. Green Cove Springs, FL. Wed Sep 02 2026

Keep your entryway organized with this versatile 4-tier shoe rack. Its expandable shelves adjust to fit your space, while the stackable design lets you add units as your collection grows. Crafted from durable black metal, this 31.7-inch wide organizer stably holds up to 20 pairs of shoes without cluttering your space. Easy to assemble and designed for long-lasting use, it’s the perfect storage solution for any home, dorm, or apartment.

It’s perfect for a tighter area for shoes when I walk in from the garage door. Not flimsy and super easy to put together.. Zania. Jacksonville Fl. Fri Sep 11 2026

The Shoe Organizer for Closet by Home-Complete is the perfect storage solution for any home. With shelving, you can conveniently store 15 pairs of shoes on this shoe storage organizer. Constructed from sturdy high-quality plastic, this shoe rack for closet is a durable and long-lasting organizational solution. The shoe rack storage organizer is a great space saving item for any house, dorm, or apartment and is an excellent option to keep your entryway, hallway, bedroom, or bathroom neat and clutter free.

Good. Very simple. Doing the job of holding my sneakers and shoes out of my way.. Pamela. Henrico, VA. Tue Oct 06 2026

Have you ever tripped over by shoes in your entryway or struggled to find the right pair in your closet? Look no further than this Kitsure shoe rack shelf for entryway. Here are the reasons why this entryway shoe rack is a must-have. 1. Ample storage: This shoe rack shelf for closet can hold up shoes, making it a perfect shoe organizer for bedroom closet and entryway. You can also DIY the shoe shelves for larger storage. The shoe stand is capable of holding shoes, bags, and other stuff. 2. Easy assembly: All you need is in the package! No screws or tools are needed! With a simple structure, you can have your new shoe rack for entryway up and ready to use in minutes.

Pretty good and sturdy for what I needed. It is also decent looking. Easy to clean. Easy to put together. Armita. Florida. Sun Aug 23 2026

This black metal shoe rack is simple in design but versatile in function. Simple lines and space-saving design make it blend with your space. This shelf can be placed in the living room to display plants, in the kitchen to store dinnerware, and can also be placed in the bathroom to store toiletries. It can switch functions at any time to meet your different needs.

Nicely narrow shoe rack fits my small closet space under a closet rod. Sturdy metal. Minimalist style. Open wire airflow. Shoes are easy to find.. Anonymous. Lawrence, KS. Fri Jul 10 2026

This 5-tier metal mesh shoe shelf carries an elegant look and is a perfect solution to keep your entryway, closet, dormitory, living room, and garage away from a mess. This shoe organizer is specially designed with densely spaced metal mesh and is fit for spike heels. It is adjustable in height and vertically stackable with the connecting pins provided and maximizes storage space in the same footprint. The shoe rack has a powder coating on the surface and is shiny and rust-resistant.

So far, I love it. All my shoes are neatly lined up in my garage . We don’t wear shoes in the house anymore. Too many germs .. Hilda. Odessa, FL. Sat Sep 26 2026

Wheel-y clever storage! You’ll be organizing shoes galore with this 5-tier beauty. As practical as she is pretty, this rack also comes on wheels, making cleaning a breeze, clip-on hooks for hanging umbrellas, and a beautiful wooden tabletop for catch-all trays or decoration. Don’t worry about taking up too much space; with a minimalist metal frame, this shoe rack also offers a small footprint. Ready to get your shoe storage off on the right foot?

Perfect size for my closet. Fits so many shoes. Ashleigh. Zachary, LA. Sun Apr 12 2026

This multifunctional hall tree coat rack brings neatness to your entryway. Featuring 5 tiers of open shelves and removable hanging hooks, it stores your shoes, coats, bags and accessories all in one place. Made of heavy-duty metal frame, it is stable and durable. Its vertical space-saving design works great for small apartments, dorms and bedrooms, adding a simple modern look to your home.

Transform your space with our High-grade fluted solution, designed to deliver exceptional organization, durability, and convenience for your daily life. Our fluted shoe cabinet storage for entryway wood shoe rack with 2 flip drawers and open shelf modern entryway organizer for foyer/hallway/entrance combines thoughtful engineering with high-quality materials to solve your storage and organization challenges effortlessly. Made from High-grade solid wood/engineered wood, this piece combines natural beauty with exceptional structural integrity. The smooth, polished surface highlights the wood's natural grain, while the reinforced construction ensures stability and durability, adding a touch of warm, rustic charm to your space. Designed with multiple smooth-gliding drawers, this cabinet provides ample, organized storage space for all your essentials. Each drawer operates quietly and smoothly, with built-in stops to prevent accidental spills, keeping your items secure and neatly organized. This versatile product is perfect for a wide range of spaces and applications. Whether you're organizing your kitchen pantry, bathroom vanity, home office, bedroom closet, classroom, daycare, or workshop, it adapts seamlessly to your needs, helping you create a tidy, efficient, and stress-free environment. Transform your space today with our reliable, high-quality organization solutions.

Absolutely LOVE IT! Great entrance piece while keeping the shoes neatly tucked away.. Sarina. Loganville, Ga.. Sat Oct 17 2026

Transform your entryway with this spacious shoe rack, designed to neatly organize your footwear collection while offering versatile storage for bags and décor. Adjustable shelves let you display shoes your way, and the raised edges keep your walls clean. Crafted for durability and style, this rack blends seamlessly into any home. Enjoy hassle-free assembly and a tidy space from day one.

Holy moly! I opened the box and thought “Man, that’s wayyyy too many parts….” It was a LOT, but honestly it went together easily and it feels sturdy! Super cute little shoe rack that will serve its purpose!. Erica. Alamogordo, NM. Mon Aug 10 2026

This Set of Two Shoe Organizers by Rebrilliant is the perfect storage solution for sneakers, heels, and boots in any area of your home, dorm, or apartment. You can conveniently store up to 20 pairs on each 5-tier shoe rack, for a total capacity of 40 pairs. These shoe shelf units are an excellent way to help keep your entryway, hallway, bedroom, or bathroom neat and clutter-free. Please note, that this set may be shipped in separate packages.

This freestanding shoe storage cabinet keeps footwear neatly out of sight while maintaining a clean, modern appearance. The slim profile and white finish blend easily with a variety of home styles, making it ideal for entryways, hallways, bedrooms or living rooms.

Attractive shoe rack. And much sturdier than one I had before. Happy with my purchase.. Gayle. Port Angeles, WA. Mon Sep 28 2026

Maximize your space with this premium 5-tier shoe rack crafted from solid acacia wood and reinforced with durable metal components. Designed for both function and aesthetics, it delivers exceptional strength, safety, and versatility across multiple home environments. Each of the five adjustable tiers supports up to 180 lbs, enabling secure storage for 12–18 pairs of shoes — ideal for families or high-traffic entryways. The smooth-sanded surfaces and rounded corners eliminate sharp edges, ensuring safety for children and pets. Eight integrated metal hooks on both side panels offer convenient hanging space for heels, sandals, or accessories. Removable shelves allow customizable vertical spacing to accommodate boots, sneakers, or oversized footwear. A built-in top handle enables effortless repositioning between rooms — from hallway to living room, bedroom, bathroom, or even outdoor patio use. Constructed with kiln-dried acacia wood (moisture content 14%) for enhanced stability and resistance to warping, this rack combines natural warmth with industrial-grade durability.

Excellent bench! Easy assembly.. Douglas. Creemore, ON. Fri Oct 09 2026

Modern Tall Shoe Storage Cabinet, Freestanding 3‑Tilt‑Drawer Hidden Shoe Organizer, MDF Slim Shoe Chest for Entryway, Hallway, Foyer and Small Apartment

The Shoe Organizer for Closet by Rebrilliant is the perfect storage solution for any home. With 4-tiers of shelving, you can conveniently store 20 pairs of shoes on this shoe storage organizer. Constructed from sturdy high-quality plastic, this shoe rack for the closet is a durable organizational solution and is a great space-saving item for any house, dorm, or apartment.

Just what I wanted and the quality is as described.. Anonymous. Sat May 18 2024

With this exquisitely crafted rattan shoe cabinet, step into a more organized entrance - a storage cabinet that brings warmth, texture, and bohemian charm to your home. Imagine when you walk into the door, the naturally woven wicker door will emit a soft glow to greet you, covering up your daily messy shoes while adding a touch of rustic elegance to your hallway or living room. Internally, six adjustable shelves provide flexible storage space for everything from high boots and sneakers to flat shoes and sandals, with their large capacity and sturdy top for displaying lighting fixtures, plants, or photo frames. The warm walnut veneer and classic rectangular wicker design seamlessly blend with the farmhouse, bohemian style, and mid-20th century modern interior design, making this cabinet both fashionable and practical. The durable wood grain surface is scratch resistant and easy to wipe, while the integrated leg rest ensures stable and non swinging placement. The assembly process is fast and worry free, with accompanying instructions and all necessary components, so you can quickly enjoy the new orderly entrance. Whether you're tidying up a busy home hallway or adding storage space in a comfortable apartment, this rattan shoe cabinet can bring order and beauty to your daily life.

Amazing! 55.1 - inch Tall 10 - Tier Shoe Rack with Hooks, Suitable for Diverse Spaces

Tired of cluttered entryways and cramped spaces? This arch-style shoe bench offers a smart solution with 5 extra-deep 12-inch shelves, each supporting up to 45 lbs. Crafted from durable E1-grade engineered wood, its tall vertical design fits perfectly in apartments, hallways, or dorm rooms—ideal for storing shoes, books, or office supplies. With tool-free assembly and a 1-year warranty, it’s the storage upgrade your home deserves. Reclaim your space today!

This high-quality shoe cabinet, with an 8-tier design, could perfectly accommodate an entire shoe collection for you. You don't have to be annoyed by the shoe-keeping matter in your house any more. Thanks to the 8-tier design, this shoe cabinet could hold up to 20 pairs of shoes, thus will keep all your beloved shoes tidy and well organized in one place. The high-quality non-woven cover with zips can keep your shoes unviewable, preventing your shoes from any dust at the same time. The shoe cabinet is light in weight, thus it's easily moved.

This is perfect to hide away all the shoes.. Reginald. Leeds, GB. Fri May 18 2018

Spacious Storage for Your Shoe Collection: This 5-tier shoe rack accommodates 12-16 pairs of shoes, with each fabric shelf holding up to 4 pairs of women's shoes or 3 pairs of men's shoes. The sturdy wooden top provides additional space for display or storage, while two fabric drawers offer a convenient spot for small items like keys, socks, or accessories, helping you maintain a clutter-free entryway or closet.

Was not quite what I expected however it will work. Delivery was great and came quicker than expected. Easy to put together.. Wendy. Sykesville, PA. Sun Aug 30 2026

Rotating Shoe Rack:Our rotating shoe rack features a 360° rotating design and multi-layered storage, accommodating 20-28 pairs of shoes. It accommodates a variety of shoe styles, maximizing space and keeping your shoes organized.

Love this shoe rack. Very easy to put together and holds 20 pairs of shoes. I would buy this again.. Karen. Hendersonville, TN. Tue Oct 20 2026

Featuring a wavy, openwork side panel design that breaks away from traditional straight-sided shelving, it creates a dynamic, airy feel. Each shelf is “cantilevered,” appearing visually light and unobtrusive in the space. The overall silhouette resembles a “stepped wood carving,” naturally guiding foot traffic in the entryway while serving both as a display unit and a space divider.

I love this shoe rack! Yes it is plastic however it says that in the item description as well as the dimensions. It isn't as wide as my previous shoe rack but it is way more esthetically pleasing! Of course boots won't fit in the lower shelves but thats happened with any shoe rack I've ever had. I love this and am thinking of getting another one!. Gina. Bossier City. Thu Sep 10 2026

Store your shoes in style Modern Industrial Expandable 2-Tier Shoe Rack. This shoe rack expands making it perfect for the entryway or bedroom. You can store up to 12 pairs of shoes and multiple units can stack on top of one another to showcase your shoe collection. The woodgrain laminate sides make this shoe rack ideal to store outside of the closet and can be paired with other Modern Industrial items to keep the same style across multiple pieces of furniture. Easy to care for, just wipe with a clean damp cloth to keep it looking as good as new for years to come. This shoe rack is easy to assemble with no tools needed. Assembled Dimensions: 8.66 L x 24.0 W x 14.0 H inches A 4th generation family-owned and operated business. Since 1946, has been dedicated to bringing organization home by creating products that simplify everyday life. Ensuring that those products are built with integrity, value, and innovation is our commitment to you.

Perfect. Brittany. Tue Feb 24 2026

Check out this 5-tier shoe rack, a stylish and functional revolving circular shoe rack designed to elevate your footwear storage. Crafted from sturdy wood, this piece features a light blue finish with black edges, adding a splash of color to your decor. The rack boasts five tiers, each with four slots, providing ample space for up to 20 pairs of shoes. Its two revolving plates—one at the bottom and one beneath the top two tiers—ensure smooth 360-degree rotation, making it easy to access your shoes from any angle.

spacious shoe rack, easy to assemble, fits any interior design. Olesya. Tue Jul 01 2025

Shoes are thrown everywhere and you often can't find another shoe. No storage space for daily supplies? Scattered in every corner of the living room. With an exquisite shoe rack, it's all over! This 5-tier shoe rack is a game changer that provides enough space to store all your footwear neatly without worrying about chaos.

Works great for our family, and was easy to put together. We've had it for about a year and it's been great!. Elyse. Indianapolis, IN. Wed Sep 16 2026

Rotating Shoe Rack:Our rotating shoe rack features a 360° rotating design and multi-layered storage, accommodating 20-28 pairs of shoes. It accommodates a variety of shoe styles, maximizing space and keeping your shoes organized.

Our 20 Pair Shoe Rack could effectively keep your shoes in order instead of leaving your entrance in a mess. It uses Acacia wood and screw connection to ensure that it has good support and stability. Five shelves design and eight metal hooks provide enough space to store your shoes and other items. The slatted design enhances air ventilation and allows the sun to reach all shoes on each level. Smooth corners and sunken screws provide great comfort while eliminating damage caused by scratches or bumps. The modern appearance and design of shoe racks will never be out of date and can perfectly match various decorative styles. It can be used not only to store shoes but also to store other things, like bookshelves or plant shelves. Suitable for Large Shoes, Men's Size 13 and up!

Love the shoe rack. Elizabeth. Tue Aug 11 2026

We choose bamboo that grows in natural high mountain areas. Hard texture, sturdy structure, and long service life. After high-temperature carbonization, the product is waterproof and not easily cracked or deformed.

Rattan Shoe Cabinet with 3 Flip Drawers,Side Storage Cabinet and Open Shelf for Entryway,4-Tier Adjustable Shelves, Side Hooks,Space-Saving Narrow Shoe Storage for 18–35 pairs of shoes

Keep every pair of shoes neatly organized with this spacious 10-tier double-row shoe rack. Designed to hold 20-24 pairs, it’s ideal for family households, mudrooms, and entryways where storage space is key. The wide design allows two rows of shoes per shelf, while the adjustable tiers can be modified to fit taller boots or heels. Crafted from durable engineered wood with a waterproof, scratch-resistant finish, this rack is built for everyday use. Each shelf supports up to 11 lbs, and the top surface doubles as extra storage for baskets, décor, or handbags. Whether used as a standalone organizer or combined with additional racks, this shoe shelf is the perfect blend of large capacity, durability, and style.

Great storage for shoes. Solid wood and perfect size for closet. Erich. Chesterfield, MO. Mon Aug 24 2026

Maximizes Shoe Storage & Organization: Efficiently organize up to 20 pairs of shoes, including sneakers, heels, flats, and slippers, in one compact unit. This versatile rack declutters your entryway, bedroom closet, or mudroom, providing a dedicated and tidy space for your everyday footwear. Dimensions: 27" L x 12" D x 30" H.

This 4-tier shoe rack organizer offers a practical storage solution for entryways, closets, and other small spaces. Made with thickened metal tubes and premium plastic connectors, it is designed for reliable everyday use while holding 9-12 pairs of shoes. The adjustable shelf height allows you to remove one shelf for taller footwear such as boots. Its waterproof, rustproof, easy-to-clean design, along with the anti-tip structure and convenient handle, adds everyday functionality.

Space-Saving Design: The hidden shoe storage cabinet is perfect for small spaces, fitting seamlessly into entryways, hallways, living rooms, or porches with its simple white finish.Large Capacity Storage: Measures 34.2"H × 41.3"W × 9.4"D and holds 24-32 pairs of shoes, accommodating flats, mid-calf boots, and high heels depending on shoe size.Adjustable Flip Drawers: Features 4 flip-front drawers with 2 storage layers each; shelves are adjustable or removable to fit low-top shoes, mid-boots, or high heels of all sizes.Durable and Easy to Clean: Made from sturdy chipboard with a smooth surface, offering strong load-bearing capacity and scratch resistance; daily stains wipe clean easily.Stylish and Functional: Equipped with wooden legs and black handles, this narrow shoe rack cabinet combines durability with a sleek look to enhance any home decor.

Ample Storage Space: This 4-tier door organizer measures 42.5" × 13.8" × 5.5" and features four roomy pockets plus six mesh side pockets. The see-through mesh allows you to quickly locate your items.

Make your shoes in order through this bamboo shoe rack. Premium bamboo makes the rack lightweight and easy to move. You can adjust each height of the layers through the screws beside to place your long boots. Compared to a traditional shoe cabinet, this five-layer rack only takes a little space but has enough area to place many shoes. The concise appearance with natural elements also brings your home a fresh look.

JUST WHAT I WAS LOOKING FOR. I HAVE INSIDE MY CLOSET AND USE IT FOR MY SHOES.. Anonymous. Tue May 26 2026

This set of 4 adjustable kitchen shelves expands from 15.5" to 25.5" in length and adjusts in height from 5.5" to 8.1". Crafted from premium solid metal with 2 triangle stiffeners per shelf, each supports up to 30 lbs (13.6 kg) without bending or leg splaying. Use individually or stack vertically for versatile storage on countertops or in cabinets—perfect for dishware, canned goods, snacks, and more. Assembly is quick with just 4 screws per shelf; nuts are pre-welded for extra convenience.