197890609007

Chrome

At the end of a hectic day, the bathroom is often the first place to escape, where you can wash your hands and recharge. With their calming presence, Zesis S faucets elevate your well-being to a new level. This hansgrohe line seamlessly combines modernity with timeless classicism. With its clean, cylindrical design, it blends effortlessly into the architectural surroundings.

Excellent quality and beautiful.. Michael. Boulder, CO. Fri Feb 20 2026

Rockford Sand

Indulge in the elegance of Springwood Hybrid Rigid Core flooring. This 7" x 48" flooring features an impressive wear rating and exclusive waterproof technology, ensuring remarkable scratch resistance and durability against daily wear and tear. Its innovative 2MM closed cell pad provides unmatched sound mitigation and comfort underfoot. Installation is effortless with the patented tight locking system, requiring no acclimation–purchase and install today! This flooring, designed to withstand kids and pets, is also environmentally friendly, being both PVC-free and composed of recyclable materials. Certified by Greenguard Gold and FloorScore, this flooring truly exemplifies excellence. Elevate your kitchen, living area, bathroom, basement, and more with these sophisticated yet affordable floors, enhancing your home with unmatched grace and captivating charm.

It looks beautiful hoping install goes easily as well. Geni. Covington, GA. Fri May 29 2026

Matte Black

Keeney Decorative P-Traps are designed to prevent sewer gas from escaping from a plumbing fixture or drain. The ABS material is lightweight yet durable, easy to install and safe to handle. It fits a 1-1/2 in. inlet and a 1-1/2 in outlet. An included reducer washer also allows for use with a 1-1/4 in. tailpiece. Available in trending finishes, these decorative P-traps are great for exposed drainage installations where you don't want to compromise visual appeal. You can install with confidence knowing Keeney stands by its products with a Limited Warranty.

We have been happy with this purchase for over four years. Ellen. Jeffersonville, IN. Wed May 06 2026

Brushed Gold Optic

With the Talis N collection, there are a variety of options and functions, and the design language is always uncompromisingly clear. Whether you are looking for a faucet for the space under the cabinet or you want to make the kitchen faucet an eye-catcher on the island, the wide range of Talis N will provide a suitable solution for all kitchen concepts and purchase plans.

We love these. They’re in our laundry and kitchen. They're sleek and match our decor perfectly.. Judy. Eddyville, OR. Sat May 09 2026

Golden Teak

Refresh your interior with a modern suspended ceiling system designed for both style and performance. This premium WPC baffle ceiling tube set features a sleek smooth PVC surface and durable wood-polymer composite construction for a clean linear look that complements residential and commercial spaces alike. Ideal for offices, restaurants, hotels, auditoriums, and contemporary home interiors, this set helps enhance acoustic comfort while adding architectural depth. Complete with suspension rods, ceiling keels, and hardware, it offers a streamlined solution for creating a sophisticated ceiling upgrade with lasting durability and low maintenance.

Looks like a real wood, but it’s plastic good quality . Anonymous. US. Fri Jan 10 2025

Brushed Bronze

Adaptable to virtually any decor, the slim, cylindrical styling and gracefully arching spout of the Parma widespread bathroom sink faucet will bring your bathroom decor full circle. Smooth operation and drip-free performance are assured with ceramic disc valves while the two-handle design offers precise temperature control. Laminar flow aeration provides a more hygienic, clear stream with less splashing, even in shallow sink applications. An all-metal Touch-Down drain assembly is included with the faucet for a complete faucet solution. With curves in all the right places, let the Parma collection bring true beauty to your bathroom.

Beautiful, simple design and quick, easy delivery.. Laura. Jackson, WI. Sun Oct 08 2023

Chrome

The Tecturis S 110 Fine single lever faucet with CoolStart and drain assembly turns water into an experience. Give water a striking shape with the compact Tecturis S 110 Fine CoolStart bathroom faucet from hansgrohe. Tecturis E impresses with a purist design that has clear lines and rounded shapes. At the same time, the bathroom faucet combines an attractive appearance with maximum comfort. This turns the use of water into a new aesthetic experience every day. Convenient: the lever placement reduces water drops and limescale on the faucet. The water is enriched with air, giving fewer water splashes and an incomparably pleasant feeling on the skin. The extra wide spray looks like a small waterfall and suits the cubic design well (WaterfallStream). If the lever is pointing upwards, only cold water flows. If it is deliberately turned down, hot water is added (CoolStart).

Excellent quality and nice shine. Wael. Jersey City, NJ. Tue Mar 03 2026

Brushed Nickel

Quality that suits your style: Rebris S 3-hole bathroom faucet with pop-up drain. With its timeless, sleek design, the Rebris S 3-hole bathroom faucet 110 with pop-up drain will visibly enhance your bathroom. The sleek, rounded shapes and precise surfaces create an atmosphere of well-being. Rebris S includes modern designer faucets at a fair price. Make your own dream bathroom a reality. The 3-hole bathroom faucet interprets the classic operating concept in a surprisingly new and modern way with two wing handles. The renowned hansgrohe quality brings the promises of a winning design to life: Water volume and temperature are controlled with the two wing handles via high-quality ceramic valves. They function smoothly and reliably even after frequent use. Thanks to innovative hansgrohe technology, the tap helps to save water too: even at high water pressure the max. flow is 1.2 GPM. For a full water jet, the tap enriches the water with air (AirPower). This creates a soft jet that sprays less – meet the beauty of water. A pop-up drain is included. It allows the waste plug to be easily controlled using one hand. The aerator can be removed for cleaning and descaled using a coin. No tools needed. This keeps the faucet looking like new.

Very nice. Anonymous. Fri May 01 2026

Full

Slumber away in superior snugness on this queen mattress. With a wrapped coil system designed to reduce motion transfer, it works overtime to provide all-night support. Soft quilt foam, support padding and lumbar-friendly memory foam layer on the comfort. Shipping in a box for easy setup, this mattress places top-tier sleep within affordable reach.

It's a good mattress for the price.. Richard. Indian Island, ME. Sat Feb 03 2024

Steel Optic

With the Talis N collection, there are a variety of options and functions – and always uncompromisingly clear design language. Whether you are looking for a faucet for the space under the cabinet or you want to make the kitchen faucet an eye-catcher on the island, the wide range of Talis N will provide a suitable solution for all kitchen concepts and purchase plans.

Great addition to my clients kitchen! it matched the honey brass hardware from Top Knobs perfectly. Skylar. Toronto, ON. Tue Feb 10 2026

This innovative KOHLER® Anthem+ system controller acts as the wiring center and brain for the Anthem showering system, providing connections for every component and powering the digital control. To create an immersive Anthem showering experience, this system controller requires the Anthem+ digital control and an Anthem digital thermostatic valve. Beyond that, everything is customizable — with the option to add up to 12 water outlets, plus steam enhancements.

We had this system installed in our remodeled bathroom in September 2023. For the most part, it has worked beautifully and we've been ecstatic with it. However, it is not without issues. It has to be re-paired with Amazon Alexa every 3 months, unlike every other Alexa skill out there. Why? Who knows. Because Kohler says so, I guess. Lately it has been needing to be re-paired every 2 weeks (today was the 3rd time). Also today it said there's a firmware update, but when I go to update I get a message that the shower is offline and I need to check the wifi connection. How? There's no wifi settings on the shower setup or in the app, or in my Kohler account anywhere. There is an Advanced/Locked section of settings that requires a PIN on the in-shower control and I have no idea what the PIN is or how to find it; we didn't set it and we can't get into these settings. The shower and all its components is gorgeous and feels wonderful, but these tech issues are enough to drive you crazy, especially 18 months after install.. Cajunmeggle. Tennessee. Wed Feb 26 2025

Are you tired of losing your concentration in a noisy office? Instead of getting discouraged, it's time to get creative with the Black Acoustic Dual Layer Ceiling Waffle Panel (PP-CW02B) from VIVO! Crafted from advanced acoustic polyester fiberboard, this double-layer ceiling panel is a master sound absorber that will help mute unwanted background noise in previously echo-prone areas. Not only does this versatile product enhance acoustics; it's also a statement piece! The waffle chandelier design disperses light to create a mesmerizing effect in any space.

Brushed Nickel

At the end of a hectic day, the bathroom is often the first place to escape, where you can wash your hands and recharge. With their calming presence, Zesis S faucets elevate your well-being to a new level. This hansgrohe line seamlessly combines modernity with timeless classicism. With its clean, cylindrical design, it blends effortlessly into the architectural surroundings.

Simple, clean lined faucet. Easy set up.. Rachel. Maryland. Thu Jan 15 2026

AXOR Starck. The collection that revolutionized bathroom design. Its archetypal form, inspired by the traditional well pump, tells a story of beauty in simplicity. By reducing the faucet to pure essence, just two pipes and a joystick control, it focuses our attention on water itself. The luxury of it. The pleasure of it. The necessity of it. A collection as relevant today as it was at its launch more than 25 years ago, AXOR Starck may truly be described as The Original.

It works. Makes installation easy.. Catarina. AL. Mon Jun 12 2017

Brushed Bronze

With several finishes and a complementary design, this wall outlet with vacuum breaker is perfect for installation in any bathroom.

I love my hansgrohe fixtures!!. Michele. San Jose, CA. Sat Dec 28 2024

Polished Nickel

For more than two decades, Signature Hardware has provided beautifully crafted products that make a house your home. From the kitchen to the bathroom—and every room in between—your Signature style starts here. At Signature Hardware, we do things the right way. When you find a product that compliments your individual style, we’ll make every step of the process as seamless and worry-free as possible. We stand by our quality, value customer service, and ensure your satisfaction. That’s our promise to you.

Absolutely! I needed this to tie in to the rest of the piping for my sink. Well worth it.. Ami. Rochester, NY. Thu Apr 24 2025

Soft layers of creamy neutrals define the inviting look of the Vibrant Vision Oatmeal Collection. Subtle pattern details introduce gentle dimension, complementing the tailored cushions and crisp knife-edge back pillows. The gracefully sloped arms create a cozy enclosure, offering an indulgent place to unwind and enjoy everyday comfort. Built with durability in mind, this collection is constructed using hardwood and plywood frames with reinforced corner blocking and reliable 8.5-gauge no-sag support. The 1.8-density seat cushions are wrapped in Dacron for enhanced comfort and resilience, while fiber-filled backs and pillows deliver a plush, relaxed feel. Reversible seat and back cushions help maintain long-lasting appearance, and solid wood legs add a refined finishing touch. Proudly made in the USA using both domestic and imported materials. Please note: Actual colors and finishes may vary slightly due to lighting conditions and screen settings.

Came as advertised, had a small issue but the manufacturer was able to resolve. The couch is a bit firm but I'm sure over time it'll even out. The one issue I had was that there were no pre-drilled holes to attach the legs so it wasn't as easy as I'd expect to get them on for a product of at this price.. Mikhail. Framingham, MA. Wed Apr 12 2023

This listing sells 1 box = 22.88 sq. ft. Enter YOUR room's sq. ft. in the calculator above to get your exact box count. Natural Essence Plus offers rich, distinct colors and textures with the latest registered embossing technology, featuring intricate hardwood aesthetics and an authentic finishing touch of natural wood. A highly durable 20 mil wear layer offers the latest in durability and functionality with regal style. Made from 100% ecological ingredients, Natural Essence Plus represents both luxury and supreme craftsmanship and is crafted with the highest environmentally friendly standards.

Chrome

Hans Grohe invented the shower bar more than 60 years ago: It is the original from the Black Forest. To this day, we are consistently continuing to develop it. Your advantages: exclusive designs with glossy chrome, brushed nickel, polished nickel, rubbed bronze, or polished brass – as with Unica E. To make sure everything fits perfectly, there are Unica shower bars in different lengths, with shower hose and brackets, to suit all conventional hand showers. Whoever uses the bathtub for bathing and showering would also want to be as flexible as possible when positioning the shower head. In the shower, hip height is sufficient as a lower limit; there you should perhaps opt for the 24" wallbar or you could go for a 36" wallbar depending on your needs. It brings incredible amounts of freedom of movement, making it perfect for families with children and grandparents. To help ensure that the shower hose is a perfect length it is included along with many bars.

I love my hansgrohe fixtures! They are the envy of my friends, too!. Michele. San Jose, CA. Sat Dec 28 2024

The Hansgrohe shower collection provides versatility in the way you shower. There is a showerhead for everyone, with spray modes ranging from massage to a gentle rain experience. High-quality German engineering brings the pleasure of a spa shower into your own bathroom with the Hansgrohe and shower collection.

Very well made, quick delivery.. Peter. Oak Park, IL. Sun May 15 2022

Since 1906, Sloan Valve has been the world's leading manufacturer of water-efficient solutions that are built to perform, guaranteed to last, and are designed with the hopes of promoting a healthy environment through water conservation.

Bought it for a Hansgrohe Wall Mount Faucet. No issues.. Corinne. Annapolis, MD. Sat Jun 15 2019

Skate Cosmopolitan The perfect finishing touch. Skate Cosmopolitan plates complement our faucet collections and will enhance your next bathroom project. They match our Rapid SL frames, Uniset, and all concealed systems, feature Grohe EasyConnect – a single pneumatic hose for fast installation – and can even be retrofitted if required. Fixed vertically or horizontally to suit their surroundings, the majority can also be fitted with Grohe Fresh – our solution for a clean and fresh WC at the push of a button. Our WC plates feature dual-flush actuation of 6 liters and 3 liters – allowing the user to choose how much water to use. For further water saving, all Grohe cisterns can be adjusted to reduce the larger flush volume to 4.5 liters.

Good. Derek. Calgary, AB. Sat May 05 2018

Nice piece, but it's really more of an institutional item and assumes that you are replacing an existing urinal or have framing in place to accommodate an install. Installing this in a dry-walled garage, for instance, will take some doing including cutting away drywall and add 2x4 supports. The instructions are among the worst I've seen in awhile and that's saying something.. David. Elverson, PA. Mon Nov 04 2024

3.5 qt.

Now 4x stronger, Le Creuset’s toughened nonstick pro saute pan delivers superior results and everyday ease of use. The generous wide cooking surface makes the nonstick saute pan perfect for pan-frying and sauteing, simply add the tempered glass lid to simmer and braise. A greater depth and tall sides provide extra capacity for sauces and stews and minimize splatters for easy cleanup. Designed for versatility, the saute pan features a textured triple-reinforced coating that browns and sears exceptionally well, with or without oil, and wipes clean. Safe for ovens, and metal utensils, Le Creuset’s nonstick is the choice for mastering flavorful meals from stove to oven to table.

As expected. Anonymous. Wisconsin. Tue Dec 30 2025

Chrome

Bring your bathroom design full circle with the slim, cylindrical styling of the Parma single-handle bathroom faucet. With its unique spout curve and slender handle style, this bathroom faucet offers a fresh aesthetic that combines practical function with beautiful form. This faucet is available with either a pop-up drain assembly controlled by a sleek vertical lift rod or a touch-down drain assembly. A ceramic disc valve provides smooth turning action and drip-free performance while a laminar flow aerator offers a more hygienic, clear water stream. Integrated supply lines and an optional cover plate ease installation. With curves in all the right places, let the Parma collection bring true beauty to your bathroom.

[This review was collected as part of a promotion.] This faucet works so well in our bathroom! The water flows so smoothly and so nice. Easy to use and seems to hold up well. Can definitely tell this was made very well. Looking forward to getting more for my house.. Jessica. NC. Mon Jun 26 2023

Returning from his recent trip to Morocco, Ebern Designs has been reexamining his vision regarding color. The impact on his perspective from the places he saw in the cities of Fez and Marrakesh forced him to step outside of his comfort zone. The resulting pivot has been a harmony of earthy, rich tones of flesh, browns and copper complimented with greens, blues and deep purple.

Brushed Stainless Steel

The RainDrain Match 31 1/2" drain trim (finish set) in brushed stainless steel from hansgrohe is a flexible drainage solution for installation flush with the back wall or freestanding in the shower area. The shower drain trim's brushed stainless steel finish goes particularly well with modern bathroom designs. Alternatively, the channel can be tiled at the back also (max. tile thickness 18 mm). The vertically adjustable frame offers flexibility in the drain barrier also: so the system can be adjusted to the height of the tiles – for floor-level installation without trip hazard. The result meets the requirements of a barrier-free shower area. The innovative high-tech silicone membrane also ensure that hair and dirt do not get stuck. This helps prevent annoying blockages in the drain. It is easy: They are installed on a complete set with pre-assembled sealing fleece (sold separately).

Founded in Germany's Black Forest in 1901, Hansgrohe is committed to building a strong sense of tradition. Hansgrohe's products offer a lifetime of satisfaction featuring the ultimate in quality, design and performance. Customers appreciate our many breakthroughs in comfort and technology that allow you to make the most of water. With its wide range of products, Hansgrohe has the right solution for you. Enjoy every moment, each one is unique, just like your Hansgrohe shower. Hansgrohe has always had a sharp eye for innovation, designing products with exceptional durability that are not only highly functional but also a source of pleasure. For us, this means constantly advancing and striving for improvements. Our showers and faucets offer many useful functions and details that make daily use as easy and comfortable as possible so that you can enjoy your Hansgrohe products for many years to come. If you have any questions or concerns regarding this product and/or it’s functionality, please contact Hansgrohe‘s Customer Service department at 1-800-334-0455.

Great system! Good quality and wonderful rainshower! We needed to use a water pipe system due to the glass on top of the shower and this was a perfect match. Easy to install and great looking!. Sharon. Tucson, AZ. Fri Mar 04 2022

Light Beige

Asher Bend continues to introduce comfort and style - now available in a Flexible Glue Down option. The earthy color palette, natural hardwood visual, and extra-long 9 x 71 plank create a luxurious environment and a seamless installation.

The serious fix for concrete cracks. Durable sealant with excellent adhesion. Won't crack or pull away. Easy to apply with caulk gun. Water-based, easy to clean up. Contains no isocyanates or solvents. For sidewalks, driveways and patios. Adheres to masonry, wood, asphalt & stucco.

Chrome

High-quality kitchen faucet for modern kitchens The Zesis Kitchen Faucet is the first choice when it comes to straightforward replacement or initial equipment. The elegant kitchen faucet makes daily work easier thanks to helpful functions and impresses with the proverbial quality of hansgrohe. Thanks to the three-stage swivel range (60°, 110° or 360°), water is always available exactly where it is needed. The durable ceramic mixing system reliably adjusts water quantity and temperature. The water enriched with air and splashes less (AirPower). It also feels velvety soft and cleans even delicate foods as gently as thoroughly. In addition to quality and function, the slim design stands out at first glance. The ergonomically shaped handle stretches against the hand and runs harmoniously parallel to the spout. With an extra flat cap, it highlights the minimalist shape.

Perfect faucet for my laundry room and a great price.. Monique. US. Mon Jan 13 2025

Sashco 15030 Ironstone 10.5 oz Mor-Flexx Mortar & Stucco Repair cartridge

This listing sells 1 box = 22.88 sq. ft. Enter YOUR room's sq. ft. in the calculator above to get your exact box count. Natural Essence Plus offers rich, distinct colors and textures with the latest registered embossing technology, featuring intricate hardwood aesthetics and an authentic finishing touch of natural wood. A highly durable 20 mil wear layer offers the latest in durability and functionality with regal style. Made from 100% ecological ingredients, Natural Essence Plus represents both luxury and supreme craftsmanship and is crafted with the highest environmentally friendly standards.

So happy Wayfair had this in stock. We had our whole house done in this LVP almost two years ago....and love it. Now we are in the process of renovating our bathrooms and possibly the kitchen in the next few years. We only had one extra box left so wanted a few extras in case we need them for our upcoming projects.. Dina. Rancho Santa Margarita, CA. Wed Apr 01 2026

Light Beige

Asher Bend continues to introduce comfort and style - now available in a Flexible Glue Down option. The earthy color palette, natural hardwood visual, and extra-long 9 x 71 plank create a luxurious environment and a seamless installation.

Chrome

Sleek and simple, the pressure balance tub and shower set make a timeless and stylish addition to any bathroom. Because it's so versatile, it seamlessly fits into any environment and is available in a variety of finishes to complement your space.

Beautiful fixtures at an affordable pricepoint. With these fixtures i did not feel like I was sacrificing on quality to fit within my budget. Love them.. Jen. Coastal , WA. Fri Sep 20 2024

At the end of a hectic day, the bathroom is often the first place to escape, where you can wash your hands and recharge. With their calming presence, Zesis S faucets elevate your well-being to a new level. This hansgrohe line seamlessly combines modernity with timeless classicism. With its clean, cylindrical design, it blends effortlessly into the architectural surroundings.

Just replaced Hansgrohe Axor line's Starck faucet with this Hansgrohe Zesis, though Axor is better, this Hansgrohe is still Hansgrohe quality and has the right height, not too short. I'd recommend these if you like Hansgrohe quality.. Arumakanm. GA. Mon Dec 01 2025

For over two decades, Signature Hardware has provided beautifully crafted products that make a house your home. From the kitchen to the bathroom—and every room in between—your Signature style starts here. At Signature Hardware, we do things the right way. When you find a product that compliments your style, we’ll make every step of the process as seamless and worry-free as possible.

Still getting used to this but the quality seems good. Also fwiw, I think one manufacturer designs this same toilet for multiple brands. This is the signature hardware version, which doesn’t have a foot warmer like others do.. Paul. Rockville Centre, NY. Thu Feb 06 2025

Brushed Stainless Steel

The RainDrain Match 27 5/8" drain trim (finish set) in matte black from hansgrohe is a flexible drainage solution for installation flush with the back wall or freestanding in the shower area. The shower drain trim's matte black finish goes particularly well with modern bathroom designs. Alternatively, the channel can be tiled at the back also (max. tile thickness 18 mm). The vertically adjustable frame offers flexibility in the drain barrier also: so the system can be adjusted to the height of the tiles – for floor-level installation without trip hazard. The result meets the requirements of a barrier-free shower area. The innovative high-tech silicone membrane also ensure that hair and dirt do not get stuck. This helps prevent annoying blockages in the drain. It is easy: They are installed on a complete set with pre-assembled sealing fleece (sold separately).

The product was well made and is going to give my shower a luxurious look. Barbara. Yorba Linda, CA. Fri May 24 2024

This listing sells 1 box = 19.16 sq. ft. Enter YOUR room's sq. ft. in the calculator above to get your exact box count. Not sure of the box count required? The average project is 700 sq. ft. This box contains 19.16 sq. ft., adding min. 5% for waste = 735 sq. ft. Take 735 divided by 19.16 = 39 boxes required. Expect a pallet to be delivered for the average job. What's your sq. ft? Comfort Heights high-density core laminate collection stands as an exceptional flooring solution, boasting a laminate surface that is 100% topical waterproof, complemented by a water-resistant core. This thoughtful design ensures its resilience even in the face of extreme moisture conditions, making it an ideal choice for areas prone to high levels of dampness, such as kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and basements.

15" H x 13" W x 11" D

This range hood cover applies for our Inclined Vent Series

[This review was collected as part of a promotion.] The stainless-steel finish matches the hood perfectly and gives the kitchen a clean, seamless look. Installation was straightforward and it nicely hides the exhaust duct, making the whole setup look more professional. Like it.. Chingyom. United States. Thu Mar 12 2026

This listing sells 1 box = 36.24 sq. ft. Enter YOUR room's sq. ft. in the calculator above to get your exact box count. Not sure of the box count required? The average project is 700 sq. ft. This box contains 36.24 sq. ft., adding min. 5% for waste = 735 sq. ft. Take 735 divided by 36.24 = 21 boxes required. Expect a pallet to be delivered for the average job. What's your sq. ft? Designed for versatile use, our glue-down LVP District Max Collection draws inspiration from neighborhoods that seamlessly blend residential charm with commercial accessibility. With a 2.5mm thickness and a robust 20mil wear layer, District Max is engineered for those who need a flooring solution that can handle both the demands of busy households and the rigors of commercial spaces. It’s the ideal choice for creating spaces that are both functional and beautiful, with the durability to stand up to daily wear and tear.

1.5" H x 18" L x 12" W

Bring the pizza stylings of Italy to your pizzeria or kitchen with our Sicilian-Style Pizza Pan. Its deep depth allows you to easily recreate the thick, soft crust this pizza is known for. Each pan features LloydPans’ stick-resistant Pre Seasoned Tuff-Kote (PSTK) finish that eliminates the need for pre-seasoning and makes pan cleanup a breeze, even with the tight corners of a Sicilian pizza. HAND WASH ONLY

Bella Aubergine Performance Velvet

Clean line, modern collection with shaped arm offers deep, plush seating experience

Steel Optic

With the Talis N collection, there are a variety of options and functions – and always uncompromisingly clear design language. Whether you are looking for a faucet for the space under the cabinet or you want to make the kitchen faucet an eye-catcher on the island, the wide range of Talis N will provide a suitable solution for all kitchen concepts and purchase plans.