Armless Single Small Sofas & Loveseats

The 3-in-1 oversized chaise lounge chair is built with a robust rubberwood frame that ensures long-lasting durability. The frame’s 135° reclining angle is designed to be ergonomic, offering superior comfort and relaxation, making it perfect for extended lounging sessions.

My grandkids love this chair. This is their movie chair. Soft easy to put together and looks nice. I get lots of compliments on it.. Grose. Lott, TX. Sun Apr 26 2026

This armless loveseat delivers a clean silhouette that brings functional style to your home. The compact profile fits seamlessly into space-conscious rooms or modular arrangements without crowding your layout. It's crafted with a solid and engineered wood frame, and it rests on tapered solid wood legs for a mid-century modern look. The tight back and foam-filled cushions offer support, while sinuous springs help maintain shape over time. Upholstered in smooth polyester fabric, this piece provides comfortable seating for two people. Plus, hidden under-seat storage lets you keep extra blankets neatly tucked away.

The loveseat was surprisingly easy to assemble. We purchased two for our recreation room and placed one on each side of our pool table. Two people can sit comfortably on it. The storage seat is a bonus.. April. Woodstock, MD. Sat Aug 22 2026

【Comfortable Experience】 Sofas provide a comfortable experience for resting, watching TV, or reading. They use soft materials and appropriate padding to offer you a pleasant seating experience.

It sets really low but it’s perfect for my 7 year old. Tawanda. PA. Sat Oct 10 2026

The exceptional design of this contemporary loveseat lets you create an intimate conversation area or a charming seating arrangement. The high-grade foam filling with a solid and manufactured wood frame showcases a perfect combination of comfort and support. Wrapped in a cozy fabric with dramatic floral patterns dotted, this remarkable loveseat features a channel-tufted back and plated metal legs, adding an incomparable glamor to your living spaces. Have no problems blending into your home decoration with unique characters and incredible durability. It's where quality meets great looks, suitable for bedroom, living room, and other scenes.

Love it! Comfy but sturdy and beautiful in our space. We received many compliments!. Tina. San Jose, CA. Sun Sep 06 2026

This armless loveseat features a tall back and a boxy silhouette for an eye-catching addition to your living room furniture. It has a solid pine wood frame that rests on four tapered legs with a sleek black finish. This piece is also wrapped in a linen-blend fabric in a hue of your choice, and it's generously padded with foam over pocket and sinuous springs for exceptional support. Button tufting and nailhead trim complete the look with a traditional touch.

This bench is super sturdy and was easy to put together! We’ve had it for over 3 years now and it still looks brand new.. Christina. Rochester, NY. Mon Jul 27 2026

This is the armless double seat, the carton B of the modular sofa. Please buy other carton modules together to combine to the complete sofa. The modular sofa has a beautiful appearance, and the comfortable cushion has detachable and washable cushion cover, easy to clean.The small waist pillows are also very useful. You will like it.

A Sofa Today, A Guest Bed Tonight. Make every square foot work harder. This modern convertible futon flips from daytime couch to nighttime sleeper in one smooth motion, giving your living room, studio or guest room the flexibility you’ve been looking for. Key Features: 3-Position Backrest – Sit upright for coffee and laptops, recline for binge-watching, or lay flat for a comfy 76” sleep surface. Space-Smart Footprint – Fits against a wall, under a window or at the foot of a loft bed; rolls easily on casters (if added). Breathable Fabric – Neutral tone blends with boho, Scandinavian or modern décor while staying cool to the touch. Tufted Cushion Detail – Keeps foam evenly distributed and adds a tailored finish that elevates apartment aesthetics. Use It Everywhere Living Room – Primary sofa that moonlights as guest bed. Home Office – Quick nap station between Zoom calls. Studio Apartment – One piece = couch + bed, no extra square inches wasted.

It's exactly what we ordered. We needed the length for our tall son.. Terri. Jackson, CA. Sat Mar 21 2026

This armless loveseat has modern lines and a straightforward silhouette that we love. Its petite scale makes it an ideal choice for a small area or a space-conscious room. The frame is made from solid and engineered wood with integrated coil springs for support, and it stands on slightly tapered square black legs. Foam and stain- and water-resistant faux leather upholstery covers the seat and diamond tufted back, which is finished with piped edges for a tailored look. Partial assembly is required; all tools are included.

Great price and beautiful for our salon waiting area, but the back broke on one of them in the first couple months so it had to be leaned up against the wall. We tried tightening it, but the back frame itself broke.. Annette. Cardington, OH. Fri Jun 12 2026

This curved sofa features an armless design and smooth cotton blend upholstery that brings a tailored look to your home. It's crafted with a solid wood frame that provides stable support, while the down blend and foam cushioning delivers comfortable seating for up to three people. The single cushion seat creates a clean line across the profile, giving your seating area a sleek appearance. Plus, the cushioned back adds relaxing comfort for everyday lounging.

Nice and comfy. Angeles. Sat Feb 28 2026

Perfect for compact spaces or multifunctional rooms, this transitional futon offers the look of a stylish sofa and the functionality of a full-size guest bed. The plush chenille fabric wraps the entire frame in soft, textured comfort, making it just as inviting for afternoon naps as it is for late-night lounging. Tufted details along the seat and backrest enhance its sophisticated charm, while its adjustable back allows for easy transitions between sitting, reclining, and sleeping modes. Finished with angled wooden legs for an elevated touch, this piece is built to complement everything from modern to mid-century spaces. From cozy evenings to weekend guests, this futon adapts effortlessly to your needs.

The futon is heavy, sturdy and a good size. It will be great for overnight guests although it is quite firm so I’m hoping it will be comfortable enough to sleep on. I like that it adjusts into a couch, lounge chair or bed. Very versatile.. Anonymous. Fri Aug 28 2026

This loveseat is one sure way to give any living room or den a well-appointed look. Made-to-order, it has a wood frame with two turned front legs for a bit of traditional charm. This piece's armless, antique-style design is enlivened by two-toned upholstery in a pattern of your choice to suit your space's overall aesthetic. Drape a cozy throw over the back to make it even more inviting.

It took longer to receive but I got the price match because it dropped. It’s a very nice banquete and very comfortable. The look is really cute but the fabric is on the cheap side. Hope it lasts because it’s working nicely in my breakfast nook.. Priscila A. Royersford, PA. Thu Jul 23 2026

Floral Print Decoration:Adorned with an intricate floral pattern combining pink, purple, and green foliage. This design creates a romantic, pastoral ambiance, making it an ideal fit for light or neutral-toned interior spaces. Classic Tufted Design: The backrest and seat adopt a traditional button-tufted structure, adding a sense of depth and vintage charm to the furniture. Sturdy Solid Wood Legs: Equipped with dark-stained solid wood legs, it ensures stability and durability while enhancing the overall antique aesthetic. Versatile Functional Use: Suitable for living room, bedroom, or dressing area, it can serve as a sofa, footstool, or bench, adapting to multiple home scenarios.

Amanda. Bathurst, NB. Sun Sep 27 2026

Transform your living space with the Versatile Convertible Ottoman Bed — a sleek and practical solution for modern homes. Whether you're looking for a comfy spot to relax, a stylish seating area, or an extra bed for guests, this multi-functional piece does it all. Its modern armless design, paired with tufted chenille fabric in a variety of color options, adds a touch of elegance to any room. The compact size makes it perfect for small spaces, and the sturdy metal frame ensures long-lasting durability. With five adjustable backrest positions, foam-filled cushions, and eight-way hand-tied springs, it offers personalized comfort and support. When you're ready to host, it easily transforms into a single sleeper bed. Plus, it comes with a cozy accent pillow to elevate your relaxation experience. A perfect addition for apartments, dorms, or any space in need of versatile furniture that combines style, comfort, and functionality.

I love this little chairchaise! In my other apartment, I always had it opened as I had people sleeping on it now that I’ve moved. I use it as a chair in my living room. It’s comfortable and it’s firm. Very easy to open and close.. Wendy. NJ. Mon Jul 06 2026

This product is designed for either commercial or home use and even as hallway furniture or entryway seating. Contemporary-inspired and transitional-styled design elements for an elegant look. It is not only practical but also has a very good decorative effect. Versatile enough to be placed anywhere you need such as a bedroom, living room, reading room, restaurant, hotel, cafe, etc.

Cutest couch ever! Love this little couch! Im short and its perfect because my feet touch the ground Assembly was a no-brainer.. Linda. US. Tue Apr 21 2026

Upgrade your space with this armless loveseat, designed to create a cozy resting spot for reading and conversation. It's built with a solid wood frame and features an armless silhouette with four tapered and splayed legs. Upholstered in PU with a foam filling and a spring seat construction, this loveseat offers just the right amount of support that bounces back. This loveseat has incorporated a 360-degree rotatable phone stand / Tablet stand on the adjustable c table, allowing you to find the perfect viewing angle without moving the small table. This piece's armless, antique-style design is enlivened by two-toned upholstery in a pattern of your choice to suit your space's overall aesthetic.

We were so looking forward to get this chair, but the stitches job is defective on the seat and because is crooked so pulling the stitches off when seated, guess the weight caused the pressure. We don’t know if we should return it bc it’s already assembled. *06/03/26 updated: after contacted the wayfair customer service, very impressed they quickly responded and willing to make it better for customer, now the problem had been resolved. So for this reason, I will definitely shop at wayfair for furniture if online.. Kel. Memphis, TN. Thu Jun 04 2026

This modular sectional brings spare glam style to your living room.

So far great sofa , very comfortable. Eva. Shrub Oak, NY. Sun Aug 09 2026

A sophisticated seating solution for small spaces, our luxe polyester settee is a plush seat for two. Turned wood legs and neutral diamond-patterned upholstery in oyster gray add to its vintage-inspired look.

Settee is so pretty in person! It's an interesting shade of grey that can blend with anything I have it in a room with mostly browns and purples and it complements everything at nicely. Also very comfy to sit on. I bought it for my husband to lounge on after a long day as a truck driver. He loves it!. Bella . Houston. Tue Sep 15 2026

This is the Right chaise, the I module for our modular sectional sofa, there is a large storage space underseat.It can combine with other module to form a sectional sofa. Please contact us first before making a order. Thank you.

This chaise was exactly what I was looking for in my game room. It came assembled for the exception of the legs needing screwed on and was easy to clip in to other pieces I had purchased. It is extremely soft and slightly firm but I imagine it’s from being brand new.. Tia Cerminara. Pittsburgh, PA. Wed Sep 10 2025

Upgrade your living space with this versatile foldable sofa bed sleeper chair, designed for comfort and convenience. Whether you need extra seating for guests, a compact bed for small spaces, or a cozy lounge spot for relaxing, this 2-in-1 floor couch delivers. Its easy-fold design makes it perfect for dorms, apartments, home offices, or guest rooms—saving space without sacrificing style. The included pillow adds extra support, while the durable yet soft construction ensures lasting comfort. Stylish, functional, and effortlessly portable, it’s the ideal solution for modern living.

Anonymous. Fri Aug 07 2026

Still worried about lacking a cozy corner in your small home that can both lie and sit comfortably? This lazy sofa bed is your ideal choice! Filled with slow rebound sponge, it’s soft and comfortable to sit on. Whether watching TV or playing games, its ergonomically designed backrest will steadily support your waist. Thanks to its foldable design—with a gentle pull, it transforms into a single bed, making it effortless when guests stay over or for a quick afternoon nap; it can even convert into a semi-reclined chaise lounge, letting you enjoy leisure time. Whether used as a leisure sofa in the living room, a spare bed in the bedroom, or a nap corner in the study, it fits perfectly. It’s an extremely practical piece of furniture—take it home now!

This purchase was well worth it. I actually ordered two and they look amazing. Valerie. Rex, GA. Mon Apr 27 2026

This 66.5-inch wide corduroy futon sofa bed seamlessly transforms from a casual sofa into a flat sleeping surface. Upholstered in soft corduroy fabric and supported by sturdy solid wood legs, this armless convertible couch delivers versatile seating and sleeping solutions for apartments, guest rooms and small living spaces.

Cute. Very cute. Llego roto pero es buena calidad y muy bonito. Armoniza mucho el espacio donde esta.. Bety. Sun Mar 02 2025

Embrace modern elegance with this armless settee, featuring a tight back and single- cushion seat. Perfect for smaller spaces, it offers a plush velvet feel and sophisticated look, ideal for adding a touch of chic comfort to any room.

Love this bench! Soft and sturdy, easy to assemble. Looks great at our round dinner table.. Lisa. South Lyon, US. Sun Apr 26 2026

This versatile accent does the work of two pieces of furniture: It works a day job as a sofa and moonlights as a sleeper! It’s the perfect space-saver for apartments, tiny homes, finished basements, and like spaces – with this design, any room is a guest room! It sports a mod, clean-lined silhouette with space beneath for storage boxes full of bed linens. To convert this sofa into a bed, simply click-clack the backrest down into a flat position. This sofa seats three and unfolds into a full-size sleeping area.

Fabric colour was a good match. It’s a little on the rough side. But a nice firm seat. Haven’t used it fully opened but an excellent napping sofa.. Penelope. North Vancouver, BC. Fri Sep 04 2026

The settee is the perfect addition to any living space looking to add a bit of a traditional flair. The fabric selected for the collection features engineered for long life. The frame provides exceptional support and stability. This unique design is accented with subtle hand tufts along the back and seat. The product is an ideal choice for the entryway, hallway, or living areas. This settee brings class and lounging comfort to any room in the home.

This is exactly as I hoped. From the beginning, it came packed with great care. Every piece was covered carefully. It was easy to assemble because every hole lined up perfectly. It's sturdy and very, very comfortable. The fabric is nice and the color I wanted. If I have one complaint, it's they used paper stickers to cover the screw holes on the back. It should have been wooden buttons. It is one of my better buys, More than worth the very reasonable price.. Anonymous. Wed Jun 28 2023

This sofa collection made up of multiple independent modules that can be rearranged into various configurations: L shaped sofa, chaise lounge sofa, sofa bed or use the ottoman as a coffee table or standalone seat. This comfy sectional couch is perfect for meeting diverse needs in both living rooms and small apartment.

Loving this chair in my bedroom. No instructions were received… I was left with a few hardware pieces but it’s sturdy and comfortable.. Natalie. Austin, TX. Thu Aug 27 2026

The Upholstered Human Dog Bed is more than just a sofa—it’s a versatile relaxation solution for both adults and pets. Whether you’re unwinding after a long day, enjoying a massage, or spending quality time with your furry friend, this sofa offers the perfect blend of comfort, functionality, and style. Its premium materials and thoughtful design make it a cherished addition to your home.

The 31" Upholstered Single Swivel Sofa is designed to bring a modern, stylish flair to any living space. This single-seat sofa is perfect for adding a touch of sophistication and comfort to your home. Its compact design is ideal for smaller spaces, such as apartments, home offices, or cozy corners in your living room. The swivel function adds versatility, making it a practical choice for dynamic, multi-functional spaces.

This loveseat is on the small side, making it the perfect pick for bedroom seating and studio apartments alike. Crafted from solid wood, its frame is founded atop four tapered legs finished in brown. Its seat and back are padded, then wrapped in non-fussy faux leather upholstery to tie it all together in classic fashion. Some assembly is required for this product.

It’s nice, feels fairly durable, and will be easy to clean being that we’re using it as a dining bench. The vinyl feels very stiff and nothing like leather. I’ve had other furniture that just felt more like real leather. This isn’t quite it.. Heather. Boise, ID. Sun Nov 02 2025

Worthy of their names, it’s hard not to adore loveseats. Whether they’re tacked on to a seating group or used as a primary piece in small-scale living rooms, they add a new look to your layout without stealing valuable floor space. Take this one for example: Fitting in a variety of design aesthetics from country cottages to modern farmhouses and more, it showcases four splayed walnut legs and an armless, button-tufted seat. Upholstered with fabric complete with elegant nailhead trim, it boasts a solid color.

We used this piece in our church secretary’s office. It’s perfect sturdy, easy to move if needed, and can seat one to two people for a quick chat.. Amy. Ealm Construction. Sat May 23 2026

This spacious corduroy chaise lounge set delivers effortless modern charm and all-day relaxation for your living space. Measuring 65"W x 45.3"D, this versatile two-seater lounge paired with a matching footrest balances compact sizing and generous seating room, ideal for apartments, bedrooms, home offices and reception areas. Upholstered in luxuriously soft corduroy fabric with distinct vertical texture, the piece features sleek tapered gold metal legs and comes complete with three decorative accent pillows. Built on a sturdy solid and manufactured wood frame with resilient foam cushion filling, this lounge supports comfortable sitting, reclining and lounging, serving not only as functional furniture but also as a standout decorative statement to elevate any interior decor style.

This is a very cute and comfortable piece. I put it in the office as a nice place too read. Easy to put together in about 10 minutes.. Ashley. Thu Mar 26 2026

This Pull Out Ottoman Sleeper Bed is a versatile and stylish addition to any home, designed to provide both comfort and functionality. The high-density foam offers excellent back support, ensuring a restful experience whether you're lounging or sleeping. Its simple and elegant design, available in low-key and classical colors, makes it a perfect fit for any decor. This sleeper bed easily converts into a twin size bed, making it ideal for hosting family and friends. The sturdy metal frame and padded armrests ensure durability and can support up to 250lbs, providing long-lasting use. Whether used as a comfortable Begley for entertaining, a cozy spot for relaxation, or an extra sleeping solution, this ottoman sleeper bed is a must-have for modern living. It seamlessly fits into living rooms, apartments, or even conference spaces, offering the perfect blend of style and practicality.

Picture this: your new 3-seater sofa arrives, its elegant wave design instantly elevating your space. You'll love how the plush, thickened cushions cradle you like a cloud while the sturdy wood frame stands up to years of use. Whether hosting friends or enjoying quiet evenings, this sofa brings both style and comfort to your home. The premium upholstery feels soft to the touch and the 900-pound capacity means everyone can gather comfortably. Note: Spot clean only to maintain the luxurious look.

This armless loveseat brings a sleek, traditional look to your home. It's just the right extra seating addition, whether you need more room for drop-in guests in the living room or a spot to read before getting in your bed. It's made with a solid and engineered wood frame and has a slim profile with two traditionally turned front legs. And since this sofa's seat and back cushions are filled with foam and polyester, they have a plump look with the right amount of give. This loveseat is upholstered in a linen viscose blend for a relaxed look that has a bit of sheen and is available in the color of your choice.

Exactly what I wanted! I bought this settee to sit in my living room most of the time but I plan to slide it over to my dining room table when needed for 2nextra guests. I bought this in the natural linen color, which is a little darker than the online pictures,but I had ordered several swatches so I knew what I was getting. The seat is a bit firm but not uncomfortable. It’s a bit heavy giving it a sturdy solid feel - FYI when you’re assembling it.. Mj. Orlando. Thu Apr 30 2026

Stay plugged in while lounging, thanks to this stylish convertible sofa featuring a built-in USB port. Additionally, its black faux leather finish adds a sleek touch, while the padded back and metal legs offer the ideal mix of support and flair. Furthermore, it shifts into a flat sleeper in seconds. Check out our Milana collection for more options.

This 66-inch velvet convertible sofa bed features 3 adjustable positions for quick conversion to a bed, 500lbs weight capacity, tufted design for texture, and easy assembly to fit multiple spaces.

Picture this: It’s Sunday morning, and sunlight streams across your velvet-upholstered modular chair—the one that arrived last week with its adjustable backrest already set to your favorite angle. You sink into the generous 30" wide seat, running your hands over the plush wool-like fabric while deciding whether to add another piece to create your dream sectional. By afternoon, your best friend claims the matching ottoman, and suddenly your living room transforms into a custom lounge setup—no tools, no stress.

This double sofa showcases a medieval modern style, paired with luxurious fabrics, adding a touch of retro charm to your living room.Its exposed metal legs seamlessly transforms into a with a luminous metallic finish.We especially love the velvet fabric on the seats,which infuses the space with an avant-garde and fashionable atmosphere.Chic velvet upholstery over generous high-density sponge is exceptionally comfortable.

This Pull Out Ottoman Sleeper Bed is a versatile and stylish addition to any home, designed to provide both comfort and functionality. The high-density foam offers excellent back support, ensuring a restful experience whether you're lounging or sleeping. Its simple and elegant design, available in low-key and classical colors, makes it a perfect fit for any decor. This sleeper bed easily converts into a twin size bed, making it ideal for hosting family and friends. The sturdy metal frame and padded armrests ensure durability and can support up to 250lbs, providing long-lasting use. Whether used as a comfortable Begley for entertaining, a cozy spot for relaxation, or an extra sleeping solution, this ottoman sleeper bed is a must-have for modern living. It seamlessly fits into living rooms, apartments, or even conference spaces, offering the perfect blend of style and practicality.

Transform your living space with our modern Sofas, designed for ultimate comfort and versatility. Our Symmetrical Chenille Modular Sofa offers a premium, space-saving solution that fits seamlessly into any home or office environment. You don't need to worry about assembly, just unpack, organize, and enjoy. Constructed from high-quality materials, this Sofa promises durability and elegance. Its unique piano key design adds a sophisticated touch, making it an attractive focal point for your room. Embrace the convenience of a portable and adaptable piece that caters to every situation. Secure your comfort oasis today and bring effortless style to your living area.

Stay plugged in while lounging, thanks to this stylish convertible sofa featuring a built-in USB port. Additionally, its blue-gray fabric adds a sleek touch, while the padded back and metal legs offer the ideal mix of support and flair. Furthermore, it shifts into a flat sleeper in seconds. Check out our Milana collection for more options.

Rifle Paper Co.’s debut furniture collection carefully balances accessibility, affordability, and quality while upholding design co-founder and CCO Anna Bond’s distinct aesthetic and creative vision. Rifle Paper Co. Furniture is crafted by Cloth & Company, a family-owned, female-led brand based in Chicago. The brand employs state-of-the-art, in-line digital printing technology, and traditional handcrafting techniques to produce made-to-order furniture that ships to the customer in a matter of weeks.

I love the look. It’s nice and comfy, but not as comfy as i wanted. I don’t think the material is linen blend, but it’s okay. Looks great in our small living room. Exactly what i was looking for size and look wise. I like it a lot but not sure I would pay the if I saw in person.. Anonymous. Sat Nov 30 2024

Add a bold contemporary touch to your living room with this black and red faux leather loveseat. The two-tone upholstery, curved silhouette, and tufted back create a distinctive modern look, while the padded seat, back, and armrests provide comfortable everyday seating. Supported by sturdy metal legs, this loveseat works well in living rooms, apartments, offices, and other seating areas.

Great, a little smaller than I thought it would bit bigger. Denise. Milwaukee, WI. Wed Sep 30 2026

Floral Print Decoration:Adorned with an intricate floral pattern combining pink, purple, and green foliage. This design creates a romantic, pastoral ambiance, making it an ideal fit for light or neutral-toned interior spaces. Classic Tufted Design: The backrest and seat adopt a traditional button-tufted structure, adding a sense of depth and vintage charm to the furniture. Sturdy Solid Wood Legs: Equipped with dark-stained solid wood legs, it ensures stability and durability while enhancing the overall antique aesthetic. Versatile Functional Use: Suitable for living room, bedroom, or dressing area, it can serve as a sofa, footstool, or bench, adapting to multiple home scenarios.

Get cozy, comfy, and chic with the beautiful settee. An inviting and classic design, it has a clean-lined silhouette that is understated and versatile. The frame is made from solid wood and the lovely turned feet are finished in a rich espresso hue. Offered in soft ivory, bold red, and an eye-catching floral motif in earthy tones, you have the option to seamlessly round out a calm atmosphere or add a pop of color and pattern for more of a statement-worthy touch. Set it alone in the living room for a completed seating ensemble, or place it in the master bedroom and drape it with a chunky knit throw blanket so you can cuddle up for a nap during the day.

It is A beautiful piece. I just didn’t think the color matched my setting after all.. Ceasar. Redlands, CA. Fri Jun 20 2025

Bring this simple style loveseat to your living room for a contemporary style.

loved this loveseat, the silver gray color is very nice and good quality for the price.. Michael. Fort Wayne, IN. Wed Feb 04 2026

The Ebern Designs Bergen Convertible Futon Sofa in blue woven is a sleek and versatile addition to any living space, bedroom or guest room. This innovative futon seamlessly combines style with functionality, offering the perfect solution for those seeking an adaptable furniture piece that can suit multiple needs. By day, the piece functions as a stylish sofa, providing ample seating for lounging or entertaining guests but when the need arises, our futon effortlessly converts into a comfortable sleeper. The adjustable backrest reclines, allowing for customized lounging or quickly transforming into a cozy bed for overnight guests.

It’s been a great size and quality for my high school classroom.. Ab. Goodyear, AZ. Mon Feb 23 2026

In the hustle and bustle of life, home is our warmest haven, and a comfortable sofa can double this warmth.The sofa we have meticulously crafted is like a brilliant pearl in the home space.