Closeout & Open Box Table Runners

This decorative runner sets the right foundation on your dining room table with its hemstitch detailing and solid hue. Crafted from polyester, it's a low-wrinkle fabric that's easy to care for, making it a practical choice for both everyday meals and special occasions. The runner comes with a lining, adding an extra layer of texture to your table. Plus, it's iron safe and machine washable, so cleaning up after a dinner party is a breeze. Bonus: It comes in a variety of colors to choose from.

Still wrinkled from the folding but they will fall out. Color is true navy blue. Fabric is not thin. Medium weight fabric seems study. No issues with stitching or quality. Looks classy with the Hemstitch pattern. Susan. Laurinburg, NC. Wed May 06 2026

This table runner brings a relaxed, textured accent to your dining setup or sideboard. It's woven with a distinct nubby blend that adds subtle dimension and a touch of shimmer across your surfaces. The understated, clean-lined style makes it simple to layer with festive centerpieces or use as a standalone foundation for daily family meals. It sits flat across your furniture to ground plates and serveware while protecting your table top. Plus, it's iron-safe so you can easily press out any creases before guests arrive.

I got the gold. It’s beautiful! Exactly what I was looking for and the length is perfect for my counter Would definitely recommend.. Denise. US. Sat Aug 08 2026

This table runner brings a woven design to your dining setup, elevating everyday meals and special gatherings alike. Crafted from a polyester blend, it offers a soft texture with subtle shine that catches the light. The lightweight fabric drapes smoothly over your table top, creating a clean, tailored foundation for centerpieces and dinnerware. It's line dry and iron safe, making routine maintenance quick and convenient after family dinners or holiday parties. Plus, it lays flat easily to shield your table surface while completing the look of your space.

I went back and forth on this table runner and was considering several others. I am so glad I landed on this one. The colors are very pretty and the slight touch of glimmer add an elegant touch. Went great with the vases I filled with all earth tone fillers (also bought from Wayfair). Very pretty runner.. Sandi. US. Mon Aug 10 2026

Clean and contemporary, this Hemstitched Runner sets a sophisticated table, with casual elegance making it great for both everyday dining and dressing up for formal occasions. Coordinates perfectly with both solid colors as well as patterns or prints.

Love the color and the fabric!!! It is nice for changing out the look of my tablescape.. Joanne. Merrillville, US. Wed Jun 17 2026

Whether you’re dressing up the dinner table for a festive family feast, or looking to add some color to your patio table, tossing on a table runner is the perfect way to make a big splash. Crafted of 100% polyester in a fashionable solid hue, this rectangular tablecloth features serged edges for a tailored finish. This reversible design is iron-safe, machine-washable, stain, fade, and wrinkle-resistant.

Exactly as advertised. Perfect for what I needed.. T. VA. Sun Aug 02 2026

Add natural texture and understated charm to your tabletop with this braided jute table runner. Handwoven in a warm, neutral tone, it brings an earthy layer to farmhouse, coastal, or transitional spaces. The oblong shape and subtle fringe make it a versatile backdrop for centerpieces, serving dishes, or everyday décor. Available in multiple lengths, it fits dining tables, consoles, or buffets with ease. We love that its reversible design offers extended use and that its organic weave adds a relaxed, grounded feel to any setting.

Nice quality fits my table well. Jen. Centerville, MA. Mon Aug 17 2026

This farmhouse table runner adds rustic charm to your dining setup with its chevron pattern and soft gray hue. Made from 100% cotton, it offers a casual yet stylish accent that effortlessly complements your table décor. Whether you're hosting a dinner party or enjoying a quiet meal, this runner sets the tone for any occasion. Plus, it's machine washable, making it easy to keep looking fresh. Lay it across your dining table to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere that feels both relaxed and refined.

This fits on my buffet perfectly. I like the colors and the sturdiness. Lauren. St. Louis, MO. Wed Jul 08 2026

This cotton table runner grounds your dinnerware with a clean, classic texture that instantly updates your home. It's crafted from cotton fabric to provide a soft layer of defense against hot dishes and accidental spills during daily family meals. The solid hue pairs effortlessly with casual place settings or festive centerpieces, making it a versatile foundational piece across your surfaces. It sits flat on any table top to shield your furniture while keeping your space organized and inviting. Plus, the machine-washable fabric means that post-dinner cleanup is completely straightforward.

Very very nice. Ed. San Jose, CA. Wed May 06 2026

This cotton table runner adds a glam look to your dining setup with its metallic striped design. The subtle shimmer of its pre-distressed metallic band catches the light, so it adds visual dimension to any special occasion tablescape. Available in various sizes, you can easily find the one that fits your table just right. Plus, its classic rectangle shape and easy-care nature mean you can spot clean it and keep it looking fresh. Whether you're hosting a dinner party or enjoying a quiet meal, this table runner elevates your tabletop effortlessly.

Very happy with my purchase, looks great in my family room. Karen. Brandon, MS. Sat Aug 22 2026

Add a vibrant color palette to your eating space with this bold table runner. Crafted from stain-resistant polyester with a distinctive weave, it features an eye-catching pattern of brushstrokes in numerous tones that lend an abstract modern vibe to your table. We love that it comes in a wide range of colors, letting you choose just the right one to suit your overall aesthetic. This runner is lengthy enough to drape down the length of your dining table. And best of all, it's iron-safe, so it's easy to keep looking fresh after cleaning. Hand-wash only.

Goes perfectly on our dining room table. Joelle. Brockport, NY. Tue Dec 23 2025

This classic table runner brings a touch of timeless elegance to your dining table, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for meals and gatherings. Made from 100% cotton, it showcases a versatile solid hue with accent stitching along the edges, adding a subtle texture that complements a variety of table settings. Measuring 72'' long, this rectangular runner is perfect for spanning larger tables, offering both style and protection from spills. While it's iron safe, we recommend hand washing to maintain its fresh look. Whether for a casual brunch or a festive dinner, this table runner sets the stage for memorable moments.

Overall I like it the color and fabric is nice but it arrived folded had to iron the creases and now a little stitching is coming up so not sure how well it’s gonna hold up.. Ellen. Butler, OH. Mon Apr 04 2022

Introducing the Stonewashed Stitched Edge Table Runner, a perfect fusion of rustic charm and contemporary style. The stonewashed fabric lends a relaxed, vintage look, while the stitched edge detailing adds a touch of elegance. This table runner is versatile, making it ideal for both everyday meals and special occasions. Elevate your decor and add a touch of character to your table setting with the Stonewashed Stitched Edge Table Runner, where style meets comfort effortlessly.

These jute braided table runners are durable, stylish, and naturally textured. The rich colors stay bright thanks to our high-quality dyeing. They’re easy to clean and reversible. The tightly braided design lays flat and resists pilling or shedding. They help protect your table from scratches, and spills—while adding a warm, rustic touch to your space.

Beautifully made and the colors are just as pictured. It works perfectly well for what I needed.. Maggie. Sierra Vista, AZ. Tue Jun 02 2026

UNIQUE TABLE RUNNERS: Create your vision for a gorgeous table setting with our chambray table runners. This table runner is woven with a beautiful chambray effect created exclusively for over&back to pair perfectly with all of our linen pieces. MIX-AND-MATCH: All our woven table runners use the same color palette to easily blend with all of our collections. There is no right or wrong; it's about what you love! Experiment by mixing with our linens, hand-blocked prints, stripes, and more! THE PERFECT GIFT: Advance to next-level gifting with this chambray table runner, perfect for housewarmings, weddings, showers, birthdays, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and more. The giftees will be forever grateful, and you'll solidify your reputation as the Best Gift-Giver Ever. EASY CARE: Treat them right, and our washable table runners will last for years to come. Machine wash and tumble dry low. OVER&BACK: We make setting the table less of a task and more of a daily delight with beautiful, well-made pieces anyone can effortlessly mix-and-match. Check out our brand store for Tablescape Ideas with our curated collections across table linens, glassware, flatware, decorative accessories, dinnerware, and serveware.

Looks great on my table. Easy to clean.. Kristen. Cadott, WI. Sun Apr 26 2026

Introducing the Stripe Table Runner, a timeless and versatile addition to your table decor. The classic stripe pattern adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any occasion. Crafted with high-quality materials, this runner is both durable and stylish. Elevate your table setting with this chic and understated stripe table runner.

Fits perfect and great quality. Michelle. Tue Aug 18 2026

This modern table runner weaves contemporary elegance into your dining experience with its textured striped design. Crafted in a versatile ivory hue, it adds a sophisticated look to everyday meals and special occasions alike. Made with linen lining, this runner is both iron safe and machine washable, making it a practical addition to your table decor. Pair it with matching placemats for a cohesive look, or mix in solid colors for a playful contrast. Remember to line dry and avoid bleach to maintain its fresh appeal.

Beautiful runner and get many compliments!. Jodi. New Albany, OH. Wed Jul 15 2026

Enjoy our new collection. We bring you this time around trendy designs perfect for your dining events and special occasions these upcoming seasons with family and friends where there will be plenty to talk about at the table. From spring holidays like Easter to St. Valentines and St. Patrick's, make sure you coordinate with our placemats, napkins, dinnerware and salt and pepper shakers for a full memorable home decor festive look.

Love the color. Stacie. Metairie, LA. Sat Jan 10 2026

Elevate your dining space with the Multicolored Band Table Runner, a vibrant and stylish addition to your table setting. The striking multicolored bands create a captivating visual element, making it ideal for adding a contemporary touch to your dining experience. Crafted with precision and care, this runner is versatile and perfect for both everyday dining and special occasions. Enhance your decor with the Multicolored Band Table Runner and add a pop of color and style that complements any setting effortlessly. Make every meal a visually stunning event with this unique addition to your table.

This simple table runner brings an element of classic charm to your kitchen or dining room. It’s printed on one side with a striped border in white on a solid background. We love that it comes in a range of color options. This runner is made of polyester, which is resistant to wrinkles and safe to iron, so it’s easy to keep it looking crisp. It’s also a snap to clean – just toss it in the washing machine. This table runner completes the look in any traditional, farmhouse, or cottage setting.

Nice material, well made. Anita. Des Plaines, IL. Sun Apr 19 2026

This textured striped table runner adds a rustic vibe to your dining setup, whether it's a casual meal or a special occasion. Crafted from 100% cotton, it brings a natural texture to your table while being easy to care for – just a cold hand wash does the trick. The warm brown and beige tones blend seamlessly with various table settings, making it a versatile choice for everyday use or entertaining guests. Plus, its rectangular shape fits most tables, adding a cohesive look to your dining space.

Loved it so much I ordered a second!. Dl. PA. Tue Jun 09 2026

UNIQUE TABLE RUNNERS: Create your vision for a gorgeous table setting. These 100% linen table runners are created exclusively for over&back to pair perfectly with all of our linen pieces. Experiment with our wovens, hand-blocked prints, stripes, and more! MIX-AND-MATCH: All our washed 100% linen table runners use the same color palette to easily blend with all of our collections. There is no right or wrong; it's about what you love! See our whole tabletop collection and create your own personal style. THE PERFECT GIFT: Advance to next-level gifting with this cloth table runner, perfect for housewarmings, weddings, showers, birthdays, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and more. The giftees will be forever grateful, and you'll solidify your reputation as the Best Gift-Giver Ever. EASY CARE: Treat them right, and our washable table runners will last for years to come. Machine wash and tumble dry low. OVER&BACK: We make setting the table less of a task and more of a daily delight with beautiful, well-made pieces anyone can effortlessly mix-and-match. Check out our brand store for Tablescape Ideas with our curated collections across table linens, glassware, flatware, decorative accessories, and more.

Perfect base for a more elaborate table scape base.. Olivia. Malta, NY. Fri Mar 13 2026

Add a stylish look to your space with this made-on-demand Home Decor. Designed and printed with quality materials, this is a design you're sure to love.

A little bluer in color than I was expecting but still really pretty! Soft and thin material. Danielle. Syracuse, NY. Fri Nov 15 2024

Diamond weave table runner – Enhance your dining experience with the timeless beauty and charm of the diamond weave table runner. Showcasing the intricate diamond weave pattern creates a striking visual appeal to any type of tableware and adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to your table decor. The fringe not only enhances the overall aesthetic but also adds a subtle movement, creating a dynamic visual impact. With its classic hue and tasteful aesthetics, effortlessly complements a wide range of linens and tableware, making it a breeze to create your desired table setting.

This is a beautiful runner. Its a bit wider (14) which is great on our longer table. Its very nice quality and lays well.. Chris. Charles Town Wv. Thu Feb 26 2026

Enhance your home with this luxurious burgundy table runner. Featuring a refined classic damask pattern, this dining table runner complements the aesthetic of any space, elevating the overall decor with a touch of sophistication.

Perfect, luxury table runner .Absolutely marvelous with my vintage plates, gold cups , all matching magnificently. Thank you Wayfair, it made my table even more elegant. And I got it at a perfect price. Blushy. Texas. Sun Jun 28 2026

UNIQUE TABLE RUNNERS: Create your vision for a gorgeous table setting with our frayed chambray table runner. Our runner is woven exclusively for over&back with hand-finished frayed edges that pair perfectly with all of our linen pieces. MIX-AND-MATCH: All our woven table runners use the same color palette to easily blend with all of our collections. There is no right or wrong; it's about what you love! Experiment by mixing with our linens, hand-blocked prints, stripes, and more! THE PERFECT GIFT: Advance to next-level gifting with this frayed chambray table runner, perfect for housewarmings, weddings, showers, birthdays, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and more. The giftees will be forever grateful, and you'll solidify your reputation as the Best Gift-Giver Ever. EASY CARE: Treat them right, and our washable table runners will last for years to come. Machine wash and tumble dry low. OVER&BACK: We make setting the table less of a task and more of a daily delight with beautiful, well-made pieces anyone can effortlessly mix-and-match. Check out our brand store for Tablescape Ideas with our curated collections across table linens, glassware, flatware, decorative accessories, dinnerware, and serveware.

Use it as the bed runner and love the look. It’s a heathered color adds softness and color. Can multi function as table runner. Anonymous. Bogota, NJ. Wed May 27 2026

"Bring natural elegance and eco-friendly charm to your dining space with this handwoven jute and recycled cotton table runner. Crafted by skilled artisans, each runner blends the rustic texture of natural jute fibers with the soft, colorful appeal of upcycled cotton yarns, creating a durable yet stylish table linen that complements any décor. Whether your style is farmhouse, bohemian, rustic, coastal, or modern contemporary, this versatile runner adds warmth and character to everyday meals and festive gatherings alike. Available in multiple sizes—13x36, 13x48, 13x72, 13x90, and 13x108—this table runner is perfect for everything from small coffee tables and consoles to long dining tables and buffet spreads. Its heavy-duty handwoven design protects your surfaces from heat, spills, and scratches while offering a chic foundation for your favorite dinnerware and centerpieces. Perfect for fall entertaining, Thanksgiving dinners, Friendsgiving celebrations, Christmas holiday décor, New Year’s Eve parties, or casual family meals, this eco-friendly table runner instantly transforms any setting into a warm, inviting space. Pair it with matching jute placemats and cotton napkins (sold separately) to complete the look. Designed for style and function, this sustainable jute/cotton runner is easy to maintain—just shake out crumbs and spot clean with a damp cloth to keep it looking fresh. With its timeless appeal and versatile use, this boho-chic, farmhouse-inspired table runner is a must-have for year-round dining and holiday entertaining."

I ordered the 36" beige/green runner for the top of my vintage dresser to hide some wear and tear on its surface. The runner is beautiful, feels high quality, and was nicely packaged.. Erica. Reno, NV. Fri Apr 24 2026

This table runner can be easily dressed up for entertaining guests or pared down for casual occasions. It's crafted from 100% cotton and has a texturized black and white pattern adorned with bold white lines. Fringed edges add a distressed look that's easily at home on reclaimed wood tabletops, walnut finishes, and even light, neutral wood tones. Pair it with bold, vibrant placemats for an on-trend contrast, or lean into the neutral hues by adding additional black and white placemats and napkins.

Gorgeous! Adds nice texture to the space. Heidi. Eagan, MN. Mon Aug 12 2024

This table runner completes your meal setup and freshens up your dining area with its hemmed edges and a striped botanical pattern at either end. Made from wrinkle-resistant polyester, it comes in a two-tone hue of your choice to fit almost any style or color scheme. Its rectangular shape stretches over most long dining tables to create a sleek, modern foundation we love for an updated centerpiece or a seasonal tablescape. It's also safe to machine-wash and iron.

Beautiful and I love how it looks on my wood table. Fabric quality is amazing. Dorsel. Tue Jul 28 2026

Elevate your dining experience with this Seashore Stonewashed Detail Table Runner, a perfect blend of coastal charm and rustic elegance. The stonewashed fabric, along with intricate detailing, exudes a relaxed, beachside vibe, making it ideal for beach-themed gatherings or adding a touch of seaside ambiance to your everyday dining. Crafted with care and precision, this runner complements various table settings, enhancing your decor with a coastal twist. Enhance your dining space with the Seashore Stonewashed Detail Table Runner and create an atmosphere of casual beauty and relaxation with every meal. Make every dining occasion a coastal escape with this charming addition to your table.

Anonymous. Sat Nov 22 2025

Elevate your table with this Woven Striped Table Runner. The intricate woven design showcases captivating stripes, adding a touch of visual interest. Crafted with attention to detail, this runner effortlessly enhances your dining experience, creating a stylish and inviting ambiance. Embrace the artistry of this versatile woven table runner.

Embroidered square and rectangular patterns on the fabric add an element of bold style to your table

The runner worked well with my decor. Jamillah. Waldorf, MD. Mon Mar 23 2026

HIGH-QUALITY: Our natural fiber table runners are the real deal and stand out in the quality craftsmanship department. Because they are made from 100% natural fiber, each piece may have subtle variations that make them unique, adding to their beauty and charm. MIX-AND-MATCH: Our natural fiber woven table runner is made to blend with all our other collections. With a slight nod to a contemporary look, these linens work perfectly with our white or black dinnerware and all of our 100% washed linen napkins. THE PERFECT GIFT: Advance to next-level gifting with this natural woven fiber table runner, perfect for housewarmings, weddings, showers, birthdays, Valentine's Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Year's, Easter, and more. The giftees will be forever grateful, and you'll solidify your reputation as the Best Gift-Giver Ever. EASY CARE: Treat it right, and our natural fiber table runner will last for years to come. Because it's made from all-natural paper fiber, this table runner should be spot-cleaned only. OVER&BACK: We make setting the table less of a task and more of a daily delight with beautiful, well-made pieces anyone can effortlessly mix-and-match. Check out our brand store for Tablescape Ideas with our curated collections across table linens, glassware, flatware, decorative accessories, dinnerware, and serveware.

Nice touch for adding texture. Della Marie. US. Thu Feb 26 2026

Elevate your tablescape with the Striped Table Runner and let your dining setting reflect your impeccable taste. Designed with a graceful stripe pattern in tones of blue and natural, this table runner brings a refined touch to your table, turning every meal into a stylish dining experience. Expertly crafted for both beauty and functionality, this table runner adds an effortless elegance to any occasion, from casual gatherings to formal dinners.

These table runners are elegant yet casual. The fabric is gorgeous being part linen - crisp , but they are lined so they sit beautifully without wrinkles. Perfect for my Hamptons look !. Cynthia. Homer Glen, IL. Fri Jun 05 2026

Handmade Natural Cotton Chindi Tabletop Reversible & Machine Washable, Table Runner | 15"x72" with Tassel.

Tm. St. James, NY. Fri Jun 19 2026

Elevate your table décor with this Striped Cotton Table Runner, woven from 100% cotton for a naturally textured look that brings warmth and style to any room. The classic striped pattern pairs beautifully with modern, farmhouse, boho, rustic, and coastal interiors, making it an easy staple for year-round decorating. Each end is finished with soft fringe tassels, adding a relaxed, decorative touch without overpowering your tablescape.

Runner is exactly as pictured and described. It is thick enough to be luxurious. Looks sophisticated on a marble-topped table. Highly recommended.. N. B.. Camarillo, California. Fri May 08 2026

Add a rustic and cozy charm to your dining space with this Embroidered Striped Table Runner. Made from a durable cotton blend with a linen look, it features a textured woven design, hemstitched edges, and tassel accents for a relaxed boho farmhouse look. Wrinkle-resistant and machine washable, it’s perfect for everyday use and softens beautifully over time. Available in various colors and sizes to suit any setting.

It looks very good on my table … Length ok, fabric ok, color ok. Highly recommend it.. Anonymous. Mon Jun 15 2026

Bring texture touch and dimension to your table décor with the Diamond Stitched Table Runner. Features a stitched design that creates a diamond motif for a distinct, eye-catching look and is easy to style with other décor elements, the tassel detailing will make this the most fun piece in your home. This cotton blend runner adds a stylish accent to your dining space, combining the neutral tones with the rest of your table linens for a creative and chic look.

Good quality stuff as advertised. Shreeram. Sat Jun 20 2026

Ramp up the glam with this shimmering table runner! Made of 100% polyester for durability, the metallic foil design adds a modern touch to your dining table. Bold metallics in a palette of solid neutrals add color while making coordinating easy.

Beautiful I love it - going to use for my parents 50th Anniversary that’s coming up in 2 weeks. Gloria. Salem, OR. Mon Sep 20 2021

Add an artistic touch to your tabletop with this beautiful Handmade Beaded Table Runner. Featuring a soft metallic finish and the beaded design, this long table runner brings a touch of sparkle to your décor. It's lovely for all-year round display, but it can also be paired with holiday décor for Christmas display.

This table runner is so beautiful. The beading is exquisite and the so well made. I have it in my doing room table and have gotten so many compliments on it.. Susan. New Castle, PA. Sat Aug 30 2025

This indoor/outdoor tablerunner will add the perfect touch of décor to your space. Designed and printed in the United States to display vibrant colors, this is a design you're sure to love.

Beautiful and perfect as it’s described. Mai. Rochester, MN. Fri Mar 13 2026

This table runner adds effortless charm to everyday meals and special gatherings alike. Made from polyester with a classic woven texture, it layers easily over wood or stone for a crisp, grounded look. The eye-catching pattern of your choice balances farmhouse warmth with versatile simplicity. We love that it works year-round – just switch up your place settings to match the season.

Very good for dining room table!. Pamela. Savannah, GA. Wed Jul 15 2026

Update your space with instant coastal charm. Designed and printed in the United States, this table runner displays a bright and colorful design. Once added to your home, you're sure to be reminded of a beach vacation.

Perfect for the dining room table at our beach house!. Beth. Batavia, OH. Tue May 12 2026

This multi-cotton slub printed rectangle table runner is a beautiful and practical piece that will enhance the home with its simple charm. The table runner is made of multi-cotton slub, a natural and textured material woven with uneven threads for a casual look. The cotton slub is multi-color, adding freshness and vibrancy to the space. The table runner also has a floral print that adds nature and beauty to the space. The table runner also has embroidery details that add interest and style to the space. The embroidery details have different patterns and colors that complement the floral print. The table runner also has fringe edges that add a touch of whimsy and coziness to any space. The table runner can decorate or protect the table, creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere for the meals or gatherings. It measures 72 inches in length and 14 inches in width. These soft, absorbent dish cloths are perfect for everyday use and special occasions.

Beautiful as pictured with very nice craftmanship. Thank you.. Anonymous. Fri Mar 14 2025

Ombre Textured Table Runner, Handspun Cotton Table Runner, 14x72 Inches, Printed runner, Perfect for holidays, dinner parties, birthdays, and weddings.

I really like the hombre effect of the table runner. The beige to blue and back is very pretty. It fits perfectly on my table with the right amount of drop on each end. I am very happy with the purchase. I have blue tile as a backsplash and it complements the tile perfectly.. Beth. Chandler, AZ. Tue Apr 21 2026

Classic and cozy, this patterned table runner effortlessly introduces timeless charm to any table decorations. Perfect for every season and occasion from the timeless plaid design in sage green, brown, and cream hues. The earthy colorway and traditional pattern makes this decorative tabletop mat great for adding a fresh feel to casual or formal meal settings. Soft and absorbent to the touch, this reusable dinner mat is constructed of premium cotton material that makes them well-suited to both every day and special occasion tablescapes. The durable material offers a convenient machine washable cleaning process so these can be used time and time again in your favorite farmhouse, country, primitive, lodge, or cabin dining room decor.

Add a fun, everyday touch to your table with this table runner. Made with quality materials and designed and printed in the United States, this is a product you're sure to love.

This item generously sized to fit a table setting or flat surface and satisfy decorative interests