Stair Handrail 13 Ft

Elevate your home staircase with a Concept Fusion indoor / outdoor rated handrail. Designed and manufactured in the United States, this handrail is made from aluminum with stainless steel brackets, screws, and endcaps, all powder coated with outdoor grade powder coat.

Great quality, easy to install. Betty. Plato, MN. Mon Aug 17 2026

Kits Include the following: For all sizes 2' - 6': Kit includes one (1X) handrail and two (2X) handrail brackets with mounting hardware For all sizes 7' - 12': Kit includes one (1x) handrail, four (4x) handrail brackets with mounting hardware, and one (1x) internal splice to connect the railing together. 7' - 12' rails come as a two-piece rail that joins internally in the center. For all sizes 13' - 17': Kit includes one (1x) handrail, six (6x) handrail brackets with mounting hardware, and two (2x) internal splices to connect the railing together. 13' - 17' rails come as a three-piece rail that joins internally together. This handrail is made from powder-coated aluminum to give a simple and elegant look that matches your modern décor. This handrail is made from a 2"x1" aluminum extruded stock tube for easy grabbing. The handrail is 3 9/16 inches deep by 1 inch high. High-strength construction meets load requirements of 200 lbs or more. Check your local zoning for any additional requirements. The handrail is designed to have at least a 1.5" distance from the wall to the handrail to allow for continuous support along the handrail. The handrail brackets are designed to be mounted directly into wall studs. Each bracket has 2 mounting holes to hold your handrail sturdily in place! Brackets come with matching plastic end caps to protect your walls during the installation of the rails. Powder coat is a Semi-Gloss coat with a gloss level of 37-70% Mounting hardware included. For indoor or outdoor use. The handrail brackets are made from 1/8 inch flat stock steel and 3/16 inch steel solid plate.

This handrail was easy to install and although a hard to find length was the perfect fit! We even bought a second one to install soon for the stairwell shown!. Shannon. Sun Jul 19 2026

Nice railing! Make sure you follow instructions when installing but looks very nice down our basement steps!. Kaley. Troy, IL. Sun Aug 16 2026

This pure solid wood handrail is made of metal and pine wood, which can effectively protect you and your family's safety, greatly reducing the risk of falling, and the natural wood texture and simple lines of the design and your stairs complement each other, creating a warmer and more comfortable home atmosphere. This solid wood handrail can be placed not only in the kindergarten, hotel, lofts, bars, and apartments but also in rooms with high humidity such as kitchens, bathrooms, and gardens.

Easy to install and looks great. Danielle. Chicago, IL. Sat Jun 13 2026

This industrial-style U-shaped handrail uses a unique design concept and high-quality materials to present you with a stylish and minimalist home style. With its retro U-shaped pipe shape, it will add a different industrial style to your room and will be a distinctive addition to your room.

I am using these 2 helping launch or dock kayaks, canoes or other small boats.. William Meeks Sr.. Mechanicsville, Virginia. Sun May 10 2026

Our stair handrails adopt galvanized iron pipes with high-temperature baking painting treatment, making them anti-rust and strong, so that you can use them for the long term. Their black surface and smooth streamlines allow for versatile decoration to your room, adding elegant and simple elements to your home. In addition, the T-shaped connection and solid chassis improve their stability and load capacity, so you can use them with confidence.

Great! Just sort of hard to install, but, a great stair rail.. Falana. Houston, TX. Mon Aug 17 2026

This industrial-style handrail adopts a unique design concept and high-quality materials to present you with a stylish and minimalist home style. Matte black handrails can not only decorate the interior and exterior walls but also assist the elderly and children to climb the stairs. This sturdy, durable, and stylish handrail brings you a peaceful, natural, and comfortable home environment.

When you have your first aged visitor you realize "oh, I better make this place safer." This handrail works with the style of my house. My stairwell is very narrow and didn't have space for a wide handrail. This product was perfect.. Teresa. Kalamazoo, MI. Sun Jun 07 2026

The AressCorp B52 SteelLook handrail kit is a premium 2-18 ft anodized aluminum handrail designed for both safety and style. Built with durable anodized aluminum, this indoor and outdoor stair railing resists corrosion, UV damage, peeling, and cracking, making it a long-lasting choice for homes, decks, ramps, and commercial spaces. The stainless steel look finish delivers modern elegance without the high cost of real steel, while the larger 1.97-inch round rail provides a secure and comfortable grip for added safety. Each kit is building code-compliant and test approved, giving peace of mind for residential and commercial installations. Easy to install with low maintenance, the AressCorp B52 offers a reliable handrail kit solution that blends seamlessly into any environment. Whether you need a safety rail for stairs, ramps, or entryways, this versatile aluminum handrail system delivers strength, durability, and affordability in one complete package. Handrails over 7 ft are shipped in 2 pieces with a connector

Great addition to the entryway. Sue. Florida. Tue Jun 17 2025

For indoor or outdoor use. The high strength continuous return is designed for commercial or residential applications. This handrail returns to the wall at a 90 degree angle on both ends to comply to ada wall return requirements. This handrail kit is made from powder coated aluminum to give a simple and elegant look that matches your modern décor. The handrail is made from 1.5” round aluminum stock tube to allow for comfortable daily use. The endcaps are machined from aluminum for an elegant return that protects your wall. The distance projection from the face of the handrail to the wall when installed is approximately 3.75 inches. High strength construction meets load requirements of 200lbs or more. The handrails are designed to have a minimum of 1.5" clearance from the wall to the back of the handrail to meet standard clearance code requirements (see images for technical dimensional drawing). Check your local zoning codes for all applicable compliance requirements. Matching stainless steel screws are included. The handrail brackets are designed to be mounted directly into wall studs. The handrail brackets are made from 1/8 inch flat stock stainless steel, 3/16 inch flat stock stainless steel plate, 1 Inch solid aluminum round bar, and ½ inch solid aluminum round bar

Both wayfair products we love them! Installed ourselves too. Tamra. Sat Mar 14 2026

Are you looking for a stair handrail that is both practical and decorative for your space? Our stair handrail is a home safety item that combines functionality with aesthetics. With its generous appearance, it can easily blend into various places. It is sturdy and reliable, serving as a loyal guardian of your home security.

This stair handrail is made of sturdy material and designed in a simple and modern way, suitable for various stair environments. It provides users with stable support and a safe grip experience. The product is easy to install and suitable for use in homes, offices, or public places. It can effectively improve the safety and aesthetics of stairs.

Perfect accessories for staircase. Presents new-age contemporary visual. Five Stars. ⭐️ ⭐️ ⭐️ ⭐️ ⭐️. Lauren. IN. Tue Jan 13 2026

This industrial-style handrail adopts a unique design concept and high-quality materials to present you with a stylish and minimalist home style. Matte black handrails can not only decorate the interior and exterior walls but also assist the elderly and children to climb the stairs. This sturdy, durable, and stylish handrail brings you a peaceful, natural, and comfortable home environment.

These handrails were such great quality, better than expected. Unfortunately the length did not work for either staircase.. Liz. Bend, OR. Sat Jun 27 2026

This industrial-style handrail adopts a unique design concept and high-quality materials to present you with a stylish and minimalist home style. Matte black handrails can not only decorate the interior and exterior walls but also assist the elderly and children to climb the stairs. This sturdy, durable, and stylish handrail brings you a peaceful, natural, and comfortable home environment.

so happy great quality for the price. Adriane. Lakewood, OH. Tue Mar 24 2026

This stair handrail is made of sturdy material and designed in a simple and modern way, suitable for various stair environments. It provides users with stable support and a safe grip experience. The product is easy to install and suitable for use in homes, offices, or public places. It can effectively improve the safety and aesthetics of stairs.

Yvette. Alexandria, VA. Sun Jun 21 2026

This 3' handrail with end caps heavy duty 1.9-inch diameter aluminum handrail is perfect for indoor or outdoor installations where an extra hand is needed to prevent falls or just that additional support when heading up a couple of stairs. Made from 100% aluminum alloy and sporting a stylish powder coat finish, this 3' handrail with end caps is ready for years of use without the maintenance of repainting due to rust or wood rot. 12' and 16' options ship as 2 halves with an internal splice to create the desired length.

Excellent quality. Its holding up well.. Anonymous. Wed Feb 18 2026

Handrail sizes come with the following components: For all sizes 1.5 feet through 5 feet: Set includes one (1X) handrail and two (2X) handrail brackets with mounting hardware. For all sizes 6 feet through 7 feet: Set includes one (1x) handrail and three (3x) handrail brackets with mounting hardware. For all sizes 8 feet through 12 feet: Set includes one (1x) handrail and four (4x) handrail brackets with mounting hardware and one (1x) internal splice. 8-12 foot rails will come as a two piece rail with an internal splice (see photos for view of handrail joint) For all sizes 13 feet through 14 feet: Set includes one (1x) handrail and six (6x) handrail brackets with mounting hardware and one (1x) internal splice. 13-14 foot rails will come as a two piece rail with an internal splice (see photos for view of handrail joint) For all sizes 15 feet through 17 feet: Set includes one (1x) handrail and six (6x) handrail brackets with mounting hardware and two (2x) internal splice. 15-17 foot rails will come as a three piece rail with two internal splices (see photos for view of handrail joints) For all sizes 18 feet through 20 feet: Set includes one (1x) handrail and seven (7x) handrail brackets with mounting hardware and two (2x) internal splice. 18-20 foot rails will come as a three piece rail with two internal splices (see photos for view of handrail joints) All kits include the following: Phillips head driver, Allen Keys, and drill bit for pre-drilling screws into studs, and installation instructions. Please contact us for any installation questions you may have. These handrail kits are made from powder coated aluminum to give a simple and elegant look that matches your modern décor. The handrails are made from 1.5” round aluminum stock tube to allow for comfortable daily use. The distance projection from the face of the handrail to the wall when installed is approximately 3.75 inches. High strength construction meets load requirements of 200lbs or more. Check your local zoning for any additional requirements. The handrails are designed to have a minimum of 1.5" clearance from the wall to the back of the handrail to meet standard clearance code requirements (see images for technical dimensional drawing). Matching Stainless steel screws are included. The handrail brackets are designed to be mounted directly into wall studs. The handrail comes with matching plastic end caps. Satin black color has a gloss level of 21-35% For indoor or outdoor use. The handrail brackets are made from 1/8 inch flat stock stainless steel, 3/16 inch flat stock stainless steel plate, 1 Inch solid aluminum round bar, and ½ inch solid aluminum round bar

These rails added to my home replacing the older style rails. I recommend this item and looks to be of high quality.. Byron. Maryland. Fri Jul 10 2026

This stair handrail is meticulously crafted from premium pine wood, ensuring precise dimensions and a sturdy, durable structure. Its sleek yet elegant design, combined with warm, inviting tones, adds a touch of warmth and sophistication to your home environment. The specially designed anti-slip feature provides a solid safety guarantee for you and your family, making every trip up or down the stairs a pleasant and reassuring experience.

Better than expected! Like it was always there. Quality is A and installation was easy with two people.. Nicole. CA. Mon Jun 08 2026

Pipe Stair Handrail: Our wall mount handrail is combining with elegance, versatility, easy installation, and security. Each bracket holds up to 440lbs loading. Outdoor-dedicated spray paints on the carbon steel pipe surface provide long-term service for both indoor and outdoor handrails.

Great handrail. Easy to install.. Cathleen. US. Sun Jul 12 2026

This industrial-style handrail adopts a unique design concept and high-quality materials to present you with a stylish and minimalist home style. Matte black handrails can not only decorate the interior and exterior walls but also assist the elderly and children to climb the stairs. This sturdy, durable, and stylish handrail brings you a peaceful, natural, and comfortable home environment.

Completely changed the look of our staircase. Jeremy. Tacoma, WA. Wed Jun 03 2026

The black surface and smooth streamlines allow for versatile decoration in your room, adding elegant and simple elements to your home. With a smooth surface to prevent you from being scratched, a suitable pipe diameter(1.3in), and its large load capacity, this stair handrail is ideal for bathroom handrails, safety grab bars, etc. to safeguard the safety of the elderly, children, and pregnant women.

Arrived quickly and exactly as expected. The product is reliable, great quality, and arrived with no flaws. Overall, I had an excellent purchasing experience and am very satisfied!. Kaycee. Tue Aug 11 2026

Why do you need the stair handrails? 1. Stair railings make your home and garden safer, provide extra protection on stairs. 2. Make your family safer and help people up and down stairs. Specification: Colour: Black, gold, white. Material: Metal Height: 85cm(33.5'') / 90cm(35.4'') / 95cm(37.4'') /100cm(39.4'') Width: 20cm (7.87in) Tube diameter: 3cm(1.18in) Base: 6cm(2.36in) Package includes: 1 x Stair handrail indoor Note: Please allow 1-2cm error due to manual measurement. Due to the difference between different monitors, the picture may not reflect the actual colour of the item.

Love the contemporary and clean lines! Sturdy also.. Maria. Indianapolis, IN. Sat May 30 2026

The handrail is made of pure natural pine wood. hand polished, clear and beautiful texture, wear-resistant, durable, surface with environmental protection coating, which is resistant to water absorption and easy to clean.

Very nice! Good quality and easy to install! Provides accessibility for the whole family! Looks great and safe! I love it and would recommend buying it for safety. Anonymous. Sat May 30 2026

This stair handrail is made of high-quality strong hardness iron with an anti-corrosion coating. Even with long-term use, it will not scratch and deform easily. It is extremely stable and has a high load-bearing capacity. It can provide higher safety for your family, especially pregnant women, children, and the elderly going up and down the stairs.

Worked out great but a little difficult to install. Anna. Chester Springs, PA. Sun May 15 2022

This metal baluster gives you unlimited room for creative combinations. High-quality iron with high-temperature baking paint makes it resistant to rust and corrosion. The elegant double pagoda shape adds a classic yet modern safety barrier to your home, garden, or terrace. It is not only a guardian of safety but also a work of art to beautify the environment.

Anonymous. Wed Jul 15 2026

The Aluminum Handrail with post kits is perfect for indoor or outdoor installations where an extra hand is needed to prevent falls or just that additional support when heading up a couple of stairs. This post and handrail kit is ready for years of use without the maintenance of repainting due to rust or wood rot. Additionally, the open-ended design allows for integration with other for handrail components to meet most custom handrail configurations.

Amazing handrail we added to stairs going down to garden. Love it and very solid.. Gregory. Kihei, HI. Sun Nov 03 2024

Our wall mount handrail is combined with elegance, versatility, easy installation, and security. Each bracket holds up to 440 lbs loading. Outdoor-dedicated spray paints on the carbon steel pipe surface provide long-term service for both indoor and outdoor handrails.

Super strong in tiny home stair way. Nikki. Government Camp, OR. Sun Aug 30 2026

Reliable Wall Mounted Handrails for Versatile Home Use：Our wall mounted handrail provides long-lasting and stable support for reliable using stairs. Additionally, it can be installed in kitchens, closets, and living rooms to serve as a convenient holder for dishes, clothes, and curtains.

Modern and sleek! Great for our renovation!. Abby. Coatesville, PA. Fri Apr 03 2026

This black metal stair handrail combines reliable safety with a sleek, timeless design that fits seamlessly into any home or commercial space. Crafted from high-quality wrought iron with a durable black powder-coated finish, it resists fading, peeling, rust, and moisture damage, ensuring long-lasting performance indoors and outdoors. The smooth, matte surface offers a comfortable, secure grip, providing essential support for seniors, children, pregnant women, and people with limited mobility during daily use. Available in multiple lengths from 60cm to 320cm, this modular handrail can be freely combined to meet extended length requirements, making it suitable for straight, inclined, or horizontal installations on stairs, balconies, lofts, and hallways. It comes with all necessary mounting hardware and step-by-step instructions for quick, hassle-free DIY assembly, and can be installed on concrete, brick, or wood surfaces with ease. Low-maintenance and easy to clean, it also doubles as a towel rack or clothes rail, adding practical value to your space while complementing modern, industrial, or retro decor styles.

Not what is pictured. The large sizes come in two pieces and would definitely NOT hold someone if they were falling and grabbing onto it, especially in drywall. Could have been a good product but not worth $130 for one of these!. Lynn. Fri Aug 28 2026

Built to Last with Superior Strength: Crafted from genuine solid wood and reinforced with pre-mounted, heavy-gauge metal brackets, this handrail is engineered for lifelong durability. Each bracket independently supports up to 500 lbs, providing a secure and permanent safety solution you can trust.

This acrylic handrail can effectively protect you and your family's safety, greatly reducing the risk of falls, while the elegant appearance and simple lines of the design complement your staircase, creating a more welcoming and comfortable home atmosphere. It is suitable for not only the kindergarten, hotel, lofts, bars, and apartments, but also rooms with high humidity such as kitchens, bathrooms, and gardens.

Absolutely MUST HAVE. This stair rail is absolutely gorgeous. The ease of installation was less than 30 minutes. I removed an old stair rail and replaced with this one. I will add more to the wall to complete a more polished look from where I removed the old railing!. Benita. US. Wed Aug 26 2026

Premium 6063 Aluminum Construction: Built from high-grade 6063 aluminum alloy, this stair handrail offers exceptional durability and structural integrity. The robust material ensures reliable performance in both indoor and outdoor environments, maintaining its strength and appearance over time.

Crafted from premium solid pine wood, this round handrail combines natural wood aesthetics with modern design, offering a durable and stylish safety solution for indoor and outdoor staircases, hallways, lofts, and patio steps.

This stair handrail is made of sturdy material and designed in a simple and modern way, suitable for various stair environments. It provides users with stable support and a safe grip experience. The product is easy to install and suitable for use in homes, offices, or public places. It can effectively improve the safety and aesthetics of stairs.

This handrail has powerful functions that are very practical. On the one hand, it can provide stable support for people, preventing them from falling due to loss of balance during walking. On the other hand, it can also enhance the beauty and artistry of the whole staircase space, creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere for the whole space. You can install it on your staircase to ensure your safety and that of your family while enhancing the beauty of the space. Notes 1.Please check the size carefully before ordering. 2.Please note that the handrail can not be adjusted. 3.This order only has one handrail, if you need multiple handrails, please purchase more than one.

Will do the job !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. Dawn. Perth-andover, NB. Sat Jul 04 2026

This industrial-style handrail adopts a unique design concept and high-quality materials to present you with a stylish and minimalist home style. Matte black handrails can not only decorate the interior and exterior walls but also assist the elderly and children to climb the stairs. This sturdy, durable, and stylish handrail brings you a peaceful, natural, and comfortable home environment.

Just as pictured. Well packaged, easy to install. Cheri. Bend, OR. Fri Oct 03 2025

6.5ft Handrail Kit： Made from premium 304 stainless steel with excellent rust resistance and smooth edges for security. The 35-inch posts and 3.19-inch cable spacing meet standards, avoiding climbing and falls. Customizable design for flexible installation in various spaces.

Great product great price - looks amazing and easy to install! Buy it - you don’t need to spend any more than this - it is a good product. Pamela. Los Angeles, CA. Sat Aug 22 2026

3 Steps Wrought Iron Handrail：Our outdoor stair railing for concrete provides extra protection for the elderly, children, and disabled struggling to use stairs. The flexible height allows the exterior handrail for steps to fit 3 stairs, meeting your different needs. With sturdy wrought iron material and powder-coated surface, the railing is rustproof and easy to clean. This metal handrail for outdoor steps is ideal for gardens, residential buildings, porches, hotels, etc.

Exactly what we needed to make our front steps safe!. R. Roanoke, VA. Sun May 24 2026

This indoor and outdoor staircase handrail is made of sturdy materials and designed in a simple and modern way, suitable for various stair environments. A length of 5 feet provides users with stable support and a safe grip experience. The product is easy to install and suitable for use in homes, offices, or public places. It can effectively improve the safety and aesthetics of stairs.

The Bannisters worked great for me. Since it helps with climbing the stairs. They are nice and sturdy.. Loreen. Baltimore, MD. Sun Jan 25 2026

This robust handrail offers dependable support for outdoor steps, porch stairs, or garden entrances. It is built with thick wrought iron and secured inner bars for long-lasting strength. The easy-grip design helps you stay steady when carrying gear or moving between levels. Ideal for daily use on concrete, brick, or wood stairs.

I ordered the three step handrail for the steps by my pool for my 87 year-old father. It looks really great. It is very lightweight, and my husband thinks that it will rust in one summer, we shall see. It does not seem to be super sturdy so I am a little concerned how well it will hold up if someone pulls on it too hard or leans on it. It is more sturdy since he mounted it into the concrete. Hope it lasts.. Melissa. Las Vegas, NV. Sun Aug 23 2026

6.5ft Stainless Steel Handrail: Made from 304 stainless steel with a rust-resistant coating, this handrail is easy to install. Its ergonomic grip, smooth edges, and scratch-resistant end caps ensure comfort and security, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

Victoria. Ny, NY. Tue Jun 09 2026

This wall mounted stair handrail is manufactured from carbon steel and features a black protective finish that provides resistance against rust and corrosion. The product measures 4ft in total length, offers a load capacity of up to 250LBS. Designed for outdoor use, this stair handrail is suitable for installation on exterior steps, front porches, decks, and concrete stairways. The product features a sturdy construction with pre-drilled mounting holes and includes all necessary hardware for a complete installation. The package includes the handrail unit along with all necessary mounting hardware, expansion screws, and brackets for straightforward installation. The surface treatment applied during manufacturing provides an additional layer of protection against environmental factors, ensuring consistent performance across different weather conditions and seasons.

Andrew. Lafayette, CO. Thu Aug 06 2026

Wrought Iron Handrails capture a timeless design, perfect for any home or building. Made from 1 5/8" full molded handrail, this railing is decorative and functional, fitting comfortably in your hand for optimal grip. Each kit includes your bar, wall brackets, hardware, and easy DIY instructions! The gap between wall and handrail once installed is 1.5". Distance from wall to the outside of the bar is 3.25". Note: Handrails 9'-15' are shipped in two pieces, assembled with hidden hardware. The kit includes drywall/wood installation hardware. Masonry Hardware sold separately. When selecting your railing length, the measurements are from end to end. Brackets can be placed anywhere along the railing.

Excellent quality handrail. Just what we wanted and needed. The 24" length was perfect for 2 steps.. Josephine. Penn Laird, VA. Fri Oct 17 2025

This indoor and outdoor staircase handrail is made of sturdy materials and designed in a simple and modern way, suitable for various stair environments. A length of 3 feet provides users with stable support and a safe grip experience. The product is easy to install and suitable for use in homes, offices, or public places.

I installed this handrail between my attached garage and the entry step into my house. I was initially looking at using a grab bar for this purpose, but realized that a grab bar would look too "institutional" for what I wanted, which was a transition from the garage into my home. I ordered the oil-rubbed bronze railing. It is very good quality and looks more like a stair railing that could be used inside a home vs. a garage. I wanted something that would be functional, as well as nice looking. This works for me.. Pam. Lincoln, NE. Wed Mar 11 2026

Elevate safety and style with this versatile stair handrail! Designed to adapt to 0-30 degree angles, it offers reliable stability on any steps—ideal for rainy or snowy days. Its sleek, easy-to-clean finish blends seamlessly with any space, while the comfortable grip ensures secure support for all users. Perfect for homes, hotels, or gardens, it installs quickly with included hardware, making it a functional, chic upgrade for any staircase or surface.( Note: this product contains only one. )

Features a sleek, round tube design with an industrial pipe aesthetic, adding a modern and stylish touch to your home's interior or exterior decor.

A superior stair handrail can greatly facilitate the elderly and family members with limited mobility to ascend and descend, providing stability and a sense of security. Its exquisite craftsmanship ensures durability, making it a valuable asset for many households. In conclusion, a well-designed and crafted stair handrail can make a significant difference in one's mobility and overall quality of life.

Awesome. Easy installation. Blake. Griffin, GA. Mon Jun 29 2026

Are you looking for a stair handrail that is both practical and decorative for your space? Our stair handrail is not only a home safety item but also combines functionality with art. The modern diamond-shaped patterns and U-shaped structure add an irreplaceable industrial style to your home. It is sturdy and reliable, serving as a loyal guardian of your home security.Please note that this product can not be installed outdoors

Perfect for our pool deck and easy to install. Bonnie. Cincinnati, OH. Sat May 30 2026

3 Steps Wrought Iron Handrail：Our outdoor stair railing for concrete provides extra protection for the elderly, children, and disabled struggling to use stairs. The flexible height allows the exterior handrail for steps to fit 3 stairs, meeting your different needs. With sturdy wrought iron material and powder-coated surface, the railing is rustproof and easy to clean. This metal handrail for outdoor steps is ideal for gardens, residential buildings, porches, hotels, etc.