Peel And Stick Shelf Liner

Introducing Zip-N-Fit, the only quick-fit liner. Zip-N-Fit is an innovative fit-to-size premium shelf liner that requires no scissors or cutting tools and saves over half the installation time of traditional shelf liner. Zip-N-Fit has a patent-pending 'pull action design' that creates a seam every one-quarter inch so you can easily size to fit with no cutting tools. Just pull to 'Zip' apart! This simple design is faster and allows you to quickly fit tough corners and edges. Zip-N-Fit liner is durable and has a multi-purpose use for any space in the home or office. Zip-N-Fit, the simpler, faster liner from Con-Tact Brand. Con-Tact Brand has the colors and patterns to suit your taste and decor. And as you can expect only from Con-Tact Brand products, our new high-quality Shelf and Storage liners lead the industry in quality and value. Whatever the room, whatever the surface, Con-Tact Brand's got you covered.

These are fantastic. They are much easier to use than the sticky contact paper and they’re thick and substantial. Would definitely buy again. I wish they were less expensive or you got more for your money but it’s still worth buying’. Mary. Thu Jun 18 2026

TRINITY shelving liners are essential when storing smaller items. This liner prevents those smaller items from falling through the cracks. Slit corners to fit around wire shelving poles. The liners lift off from the shelves for easy cleaning.

Great buy! It was perfect for my wire shelving, thanks for the suggestion!. Alessandra. Oceanside, CA. Fri Jul 24 2026

Protect your shelves and drawers from water damage, spills, & stains with Drymate Premium Shelf & Drawer Liners! Made from an ultra-absorbent, cushioned material, these liners soak up to 4x their weight in moisture—ideal for wet dishes and delicate glassware. The waterproof, slip-resistant backing prevents liquids from seeping through and keeps them securely in place. Easy to install and clean.

Seems like a good product. I'll update after I've installed it. Installed: looks great, very nice feel to the fabric. My only complaint is that I think its a little pricey.. Mike. Bend, OR. Sat Mar 28 2026

Our products are engineered with the non adhesive design, superior incredibly strong and powerful grip to reduce slipping and bunching in your drawers or cabinet shelves, keep organized items in place. Say no to the glue or sticky adhesive residue

Great. Anonymous. Sat Jul 25 2026

Cover and protect your wire shelves with our non-glare, scratch-resistant PVC shelf liners. They are the perfect solution for anyone looking for a non-adhesive shelf liner. Just unroll the sheet and place it directly over your wire shelving. The thick PVC plastic helps to protect your shelf, and the angled edges accommodate the metal uprights on your shelf rack. Our clear shelf liners can be wiped clean with a soft cloth and are sold in packs of 4. Please note: Liners are cut 1/2" shorter on all sides so to not interfere with the wire shelving edges.

Better for me than the very heavy shelves that take up too much room to cover the wire shelving.. Anonymous. Highlands, NJ. Sat Jul 25 2026

This kitchen drawer pad adopts the most commonly used pre-cut size, which is easy to flatten and can be cut into various shapes. At the same time, it is also very suitable for surface protection in home storage, food storage rooms, cabinets, refrigerators, bathrooms and other places.

Shelf liner non adhesive for kitchen cabinet shelves, wall cabinets, placemats, sideboards, wardrobe shelves, drawer liners, bedside anti-slip mats,and desks

It would be great on a boat but not in kitchen cabinets, too grippy. Susan. MI. Sat Jul 25 2026

Enhance your home decor with our Matte Black Contact Paper, designed to add a sleek and sophisticated touch to any space. Perfect for refreshing old walls, cabinets, and furniture, this peel and stick wallpaper offers a simple yet elegant solution for your DIY projects.

Great product.. Carol. Aurora, CO. Mon Mar 09 2026

Our products are designed without adhesive to provide an incredibly strong and powerful grip, reducing slipping and bunching in your drawers or cabinet shelves. Keep your organized items in place without any glue or sticky adhesive residue.

This is a durable product; however it was overpriced.. Maureen. Green Island, NY. Sun Aug 02 2026

CLASSIC SOLID COLOR DESIGN: Features a rich, hue that provides a minimalist and timeless aesthetic. This versatile solid color easily complements any room decor, adding a touch of elegant simplicity to your walls, furniture, or cabinets.

Came just as described I ordered 5 for my bedroom wall . Will definitely be buying more. Raven. Desoto, TX. Fri Jul 17 2026

This Delafuente Wallpaper Roll is a unique decorative covering. It can be used as wallpaper on any flat surface. Perfect for many applications and countless art and craft projects. Easy to apply and easy to keep clean. Provides an easy and affordable way to modernize accessories and appliances in your home. Transforms ordinary surfaces plus gives the look of metal. This film assists you in creating new looks or repairing the appearance of existing surfaces. Ideal for appliances or any smooth surface. Provides an elegant and smooth metal finish without the cost. Easy peel and stick process. Backing paper with grids for easy cutting, easy storage, and usage. This contact paper comes with an air-release membrane that allows for easy, bubble-free application on any surface. Do not apply the paper close to a fireplace, a stove, or any other high-temperate areas.

I used it as a contact paper for a filing cabinet for my office (they were white and didn’t go with the theme) and I LOVE it! Perfect. Lurita. San Antonio, TX. Wed Oct 07 2020

Smooth Top Easy Liner Brand Shelf Liner provides an easy-to-clean surface for cabinets in your kitchen, bath, and laundry room. The non-adhesive grip bottom keeps the shelf liner in place and doesn’t leave a sticky residue, while the smooth top lets you easily slide objects across. Bring new life to cabinets – just cut, apply to your surface, and style away.

The shelf liner looks Wonderfull, I used the liner for my bathroom drawers and all my kitchen drawers. Not only gives a clean look but will perfect your drawers. Please try the liner I know you will. George. US. Tue May 05 2026

We offer full collections of trend-based designs, bringing you fresh, innovative lines of quality home products for every season. Let our products become a valuable part of your life.

These drawer liners are perfect as liners for my bathroom vanity. They provide cushioning to protect the interior surfaces while also acting as noise dampeners when moving items around or dropping items back into drawers. Plus their color and design is very complimentary to my overall bathroom design. Other color options would make these even more marketable.. Nannette. Portland Me. Thu May 07 2026

Elevate Your Storage Experience with the Ultimate Wire Shelf Liner Upgrade your home organization with our Precision-Fit Shelf Liners, specifically engineered. Whether you are a homeowner looking for a permanent upgrade or a renter needing a sturdy and removable solution, these liners install in seconds with no tools, cutting, or messy adhesives required. Once in place, they lift out cleanly leaving no residue behind. Crafted with a professional 0.27-inch thickness, these liners provide a heavy-duty load capacity that supports up to 30 lbs without sagging or warping—making them the ideal surface for heavy cookware, small appliances, and pantry tools. The hardened PVC top layer features a premium scratch-resistant surface that protects the elegant wood-grain finish from knives and metal utensils, ensuring your shelves stay looking brand new. Safety meets sophistication with our safe rounded edges, designed to protect your hands from sharp wire racks and create a worry-free environment for children and pets. Not only do these liners stabilize wobbly racks to prevent items from tipping, but their versatile design also makes them perfect for instantly upgrading pantries, kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and even RVs. Say goodbye to falling items and hello to a flat, functional, and stylish storage space.

These are exactly what I was looking for! They exceeded my expectations and I don’t say that lightly! The packaging was done very well and they are very sturdy and look great! Thanks!. Michaella. US. Fri Aug 14 2026

This multi-purpose interior film is ideal for covering shelves and drawers Quick and economical solution to freshening up surfaces. This paper is coated with a matte urethane coating material to improve stain-resistant. It is easy to wipe off when the surface is contaminated. The texture of the surface is as if touching the soft velvet, allowing for a sensual finish. It can be used as wallpaper on any flat surface. Perfect for many applications and countless art & craft projects.Easy to apply and easy to keep clean. Provides an easy and affordable way to modernize accessories and appliances in your home. This film assists you in creating new looks and/or repairing the appearance of existing surfaces. Ideal for appliances or any smooth surface. Easy peel and stick process.Backing paper with grids for easy cutting, easy storage, and usage. This Interior film comes with an air-release membrane that allows for easy, bubble-free application on any surface. Color tones can vary due to lighting in the room, and pictures on the wall for reference only.

Bought this in gray and it was perfect to hide the ugly cabinet color!! Texture is amazing and went on so easy probably my favorite peel and stick product to date! Thick but no bubbles it’s good stuff!. Andrea. Hudson Falls, NY. Sat Nov 01 2025

This multi-purpose interior film is ideal for covering shelves and drawers Quick and economical solution to freshening up surfaces. It is a painted wood effect that carries the emotional color of the paint while preserving the characteristic texture of the wood. Neutral matte color that makes you feel relaxed and Wood is a natural and charming space. It can be used as wallpaper on any flat surface. Perfect for many applications and countless art & craft projects.Easy to apply and easy to keep clean. Provides an easy and affordable way to modernize accessories and appliances in your home. This film assists you in creating new looks and/or repairing the appearance of existing surfaces. Ideal for appliances or any smooth surface. Easy peel and stick process.Backing paper with grids for easy cutting, easy storage, and usage. This Interior film comes with an air-release membrane that allows for easy, bubble-free application on any surface.

Thick quality. Anthony. Fri Jun 19 2026

Everything you need to install the wallpaper is here in this kit. Use the smoother to remove air bubbles from under the wallpaper. Use the knife to trim the removable wallpaper to your desired needs.

Easy to use smoothed paper out like a pro.. Pat. Mansfield, PA. Sat Aug 01 2026

Printed on smooth vinyl, our self-adhesive designs are perfect for renters and homeowners looking for an instant, DIY transformation to their interior space. With the same qualities and durability as permanent wallpaper, our products offer an easy, fresh alternative to decorating with very little commitment. No water, no mess, no sticky residue! Peel and stick to any smooth, flat surface without any water or mess. Easy to apply, repositionable, and 100% removable without any sticky residue left behind. Use to cover any smooth wall, kitchen cabinet, furniture, stair riser, for craft projects, and to line dresser drawers. Do not apply to textured walls, non-stick paint, or surfaces with dirt and soap residue. For best performance we recommend overlapping seams by 1/16 inch rather than trying to butt fit the vinyl. To clean wipe down with a damp cloth.

Chic lil bathroom now, immediately fell n love with matchn baby blue tiling. Aligning this pattern definitely requires patience yet resticks easily and YES I wrapped my mirror tOo. Took about (2) rolls to complete the room. Highly Recommended !!!. Emily. Astoria, NY. Fri Dec 05 2025

Add a touch of glamour to your home with our Metallic Glitter Shiny Peel and Stick Wallpaper. This embossed wallpaper features a stunning glittery metallic finish that brings a sophisticated sparkle to any space. Perfect for accent walls, furniture, and DIY projects, this self-adhesive wallpaper is easy to apply and reposition, ensuring a flawless installation. Perfect for lending your walls a fresh feeling without the need for paint, wallpaper like this is a low-impact option for any space in your home. Crafted from paper with a textured metallic design, this piece is a great option for adding a touch of glamour to the majority of flat surfaces, so it's a great option for re-finishing older dressers or cabinets with a new look. And thanks to its self-adhesive, there's no additional glue needed. Transform your living space with our Metallic Glitter Peel and Stick Wallpaper. This embossed interior paper provides a high-end metallic finish with a touch of glitter, perfect for adding a modern, luxurious feel to any room. The self-adhesive design makes installation a breeze—just peel off the backing and stick it onto any flat, smooth surface. Ideal for both renters and homeowners, this wallpaper is not only stylish but also practical. It's waterproof and durable, making it an excellent choice for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-moisture areas. Plus, it's easy to clean, ensuring that your space looks fresh and new for years to come. Whether you're redecorating a room, upgrading furniture, or creating custom DIY projects, our Metallic Glitter Wallpaper offers a versatile and cost-effective solution. This roll covers a significant area, allowing you to transform your space with ease.

Love it! I used it on our bathroom ceiling and I get so many compliments!. Anonymous. Fri Mar 27 2026

This product is made of top quality PVC material, BPA free, thick and durable to protect your furniture, order in your living spaces

Featuring a non-adhesive grip on top and bottom, you can use Select Grip Easy Liner Brand Shelf Liner in almost any type of drawer or utility cabinet to protect against scratches and keep your items in place. This shelf liner is easy to remove or replace making redecorating a breeze.

Love it, perfect for items not slipping…. Alvata. Desoto, TX. Wed Jul 08 2026

Walls take on the look of an organic feel with faux grasscloth non-textured peel-and-stick wallpaper. Inspired by the natural world, this pattern gives any surface a dimensional look with little effort. Add architectural details to any space for an accent wall, complete room makeover, furniture DIY, and more. Cut the peel-and-stick wallpaper to size, remove the backing, and stick it to any smooth, clean surface. Pull off the wall in full sheets when it’s time to redecorate: no sticky residue or damage left behind. Bring the natural world into your home with peel-and-stick wallpaper.

Package arrived quickly. Used this peel and stick because I honestly did not want to repaint my bathroom. I was leary to try the peel and stick, but it came out better than I expected. I purchased in beigegray color. Easy to peel, hang and reposition. Looks like textured wallpaper. Did not have any issues with color differences between rolls. Happy with purchase and recommend.. Michelle. Talbott, TN. Mon Aug 10 2026

We offer full collections of trend-based designs, bringing you fresh, innovative lines of quality home products for every season. Let these products become a valuable part of your life.

Works like a normal liner. I chose the color because it matches my house.. Lisa. CA. Sun Oct 06 2024

Bring a touch of enchantment to your space with our William Morris-inspired Willow & Owl Wallpaper. This stunning wall decor features a whimsical forest scene filled with willow trees, owls, lions, and delicate woodland creatures. The beautifully detailed nature theme is perfect for creating an atmosphere of classic elegance in any room. Its soft blue-toned background with intricate foliage details evokes a sense of tranquility, making it an excellent choice for a living room, nursery, or study.Crafted from high-quality removable material, this wallpaper is easy to apply and reposition, making it suitable for renters and home decorators looking for versatility. Whether you're aiming for a sophisticated vintage look or a magical woodland theme, this nature-inspired wall mural is the perfect choice.

This wallpaper is beautiful and so easy to apply! I will definitely buy again.. Erica. Bristow, VA. Wed May 27 2026

The wallpaper is17.7×9.8inch (W×L), Coverage: 14.5 sq ft, enough to match up your kitchen island projects

It looks just like it does in photos. It adds the warmth I was looking for; I’m buying more!. Lindsey. Minneapolis, MN. Sun Jul 26 2026

DII offers full collections of trend-based designs, bringing you fresh, innovative lines of quality home products for every season. Let DII products become a valuable part of your life.

these also wash up nicely. Sydney. Las Vegas, NV. Sat May 02 2026

With a breezy watercolor design, this botanical wallpaper has an ethereal vibe. Gray and neutral leaves will add a serene feel to rooms. This gray breezy wallpaper comes on one roll.

Exactly what I was looking for. Great price, Beautiful pattern, and good quality paper. Easy to apply, hopefully it will last for years to come!. Julia. PA. Sun Aug 02 2026

Chadko Liners are stylish, durable, and functional. They help keep items more stable on wire shelving, stop smaller objects from falling through the wires, and keep dust from coming up from the floor. They are custom cut to fit around both square and round posts and to lay flush between the support wires.

Chadko shelf liners a 4 pk black are fine. Cut on edges for fitting.Appear to be durable. Val. Maine. Sat Jan 10 2026

This cabinet pad is suitable for any flat surface and will not curl at the edges. It can effectively protect the surfaces of drawers, shelves, cabinets and tables from scratches and daily wear and tear, and prevent dirt from accumulating. In addition, it also features water and oil resistance, keeping the surface clean. It can be used to protect the surfaces of bookshelves, drawers and cabinets to keep them clean, and also for desks, dining tables, etc. Wide range of uses: drawer padding, cabinet padding, shelf padding, kitchen shelf padding, refrigerator padding, cabinet padding, table padding, office desk padding, toolbox padding, etc.

Our drawers and shelf pads are professionally designed to be firmly fixed at the bottom of the drawers, ensuring that the items inside do not slide or tilt. Not only is it practical, but it can also add a fashionable aesthetic to the drawer. This unique design can be matched with various home styles, endowing your drawers with a brand-new charm.

Good grip!. Flavia. CA. Thu Jun 04 2026

This peel-and-stick wallpaper roll brings a vintage-inspired floral design to your space for a fresh, classic look. It's crafted from vinyl that's water-resistant, making it a great option for high-moisture areas like bathrooms or kitchens. The self-adhesive backing allows you to easily apply and reposition the panels without any messy paste or extra tools. It leaves no sticky residue behind when removed, so it's excellent for renters or quick room updates. It also provides a simple way to customize accent walls or refresh plain furniture backings.

I couldn’t be more satisfied with this peel stick . Not only does it look amazing , it was easy to apply . I am the ANTI DIY girl but I did it !!! Love it. Sonya. Tampa, FL. Sat Apr 18 2026

This cabinet pad is suitable for any flat surface and will not curl at the edges. It can effectively protect the surfaces of drawers, shelves, cabinets and tables from scratches and daily wear and tear, and prevent dirt from accumulating. In addition, it also features water and oil resistance, keeping the surface clean. It can be used to protect the surfaces of bookshelves, drawers and cabinets to keep them clean, and also for desks, dining tables, etc. Wide range of uses: drawer padding, cabinet padding, shelf padding, kitchen shelf padding, refrigerator padding, cabinet padding, table padding, office desk padding, toolbox padding, etc.

Love the print on these liners! Very sturdy and very easy to cut for exact measurements! Perfect!!. Jennifer. Herndon, VA. Fri Aug 07 2026

Designed by society, this realistic peel-and-stick grasscloth wallpaper is a timeless choice for elevating interiors. Varying shades of blue are exquisitely layered and accented with raised inks that mimic the look and feel of a real grasscloth. Mineral blue classic faux grasscloth peel-and-stick wallpaper.

Love the look of this, I put it in a cabinet and some bookshelves. Was relatively easy to put up.. John. Philadelphia, PA. Sat Mar 14 2026

Effortlessly transform your walls with this peel-and-stick transparent contact paper, requiring no additional adhesive for easy application.

this is great if you need contact paper that is see through. A good product for anyone who needs this type of item!. Danny. Toledo, OH. Thu May 21 2026

Custom waterproof thickened wallpaper. Ordinary wallpaper is prone to color transmission problems. The thickened style is specially customized for to perfectly cover all colors. In order to bring you the ultimate color experience, our colors are all customized. Inspired by Morandi's color, we have created a series of exclusive color systems with the use experience of home color. The pursuit of color, but also the pursuit of quality of life.[SIZE]17.7in thicken [MATERIAL] -Vinyl [LINES]-Embossed [WATERPROOF]-Easy to clean.In order to avoid color difference, we suggest you buy enough wallpaper at one time. If you choose to decorate the wall and other large-area decoration, it is recommended that you buy large-size peel and stick wallpaper, which will be more convenient to use, more preferential prices, and can avoid the color difference.

These items will help make the job easier. Marie. Homosassa, FL. Sat Feb 11 2023

Janet. Adams, MA. Sat Jun 27 2026

In order to bring you the ultimate color experience, our colors are all customized. Inspired by Morandi's color, we have created a series of exclusive color systems with the use experience of home color. The pursuit of color, but also the pursuit of quality of life.[SIZE] -L19.68xW1.47ft/236inx17.7in, covers 28.93 sq.ft [COLOR] -Ru Kiln White [MATERIAL] -Vinyl [LINES]-Embossed [WATERPROOF]-Easy to clean.In order to avoid color difference, we suggest you buy enough wallpaper at one time. If you choose to decorate the wall and other large-area decoration, it is recommended that you buy large-size peel and stick wallpaper, which will be more convenient to use, more preferential prices, and can avoid the color difference.

This white non-stick shelf pad exudes a charming appeal, evoking the image of a pure winter wonderland. It can light up your bookshelves, drawers, dressing tables, desktops and shoe racks, making them look neater and more beautiful. It can be easily cut to fit any size or shape of partition, drawer or tray. Whether you want to lay padding for kitchen cabinets, bathroom partitions, or even toolboxes, this padding can be customized according to your needs.

Perfect!!. Jennifer. Herndon, VA. Fri Aug 07 2026

We offer full collections of trend-based designs, bringing you fresh, innovative lines of quality home products for every season. Let our products become a valuable part of your life.

I was under the impression that these liners had adhesive (they don’t) but they’re still great. I lined all of our buffet drawers with them.. Michelle. Minneapolis, MN. Tue Jul 28 2026

A versatile tool kit: Suitable for application of all types of wallpaper and stick-on vinyl backsplash tile, trimming ceiling, woodwork or baseboard projects, vinyl wrap, window tint, or glass film. Tools’ function: Red squeegee and blue squeegee work for smoothening and removing bubbles. Craft knife used for accurate cutting safely. 4 replacement blades extend the use of the knife. Well designed: These tools have proven to be a good supplement to DIY projects, they are handy, portable, easy, safe to use, and work great for all jobs. Warning: It’s for adult use only. The knife is very sharp, keep out of the reach of children in case it hurts them. Blue Felt Squeegee. Medium-hardness blue squeegee with a nice size is simple to use. Felt can effectively prevent scratches. Craft Knife Knife with a lightweight aluminum handle allows for a comfortable grip and exact cut. Red Squeegee Red squeegee tool with big size smooths out creases and bubbles, extremely helpful when wrapping large flat surfaces.

Great tool to apply my wallpaper. Very helpful to get air out and smooth onto wall.. Denise. Gilbert, SC. Wed May 06 2026

Dimensions: 15.8" x 315" (34.5 sq ft). Made of waterproof and oil-proof vinyl for durability. Ideal for countertops, shelves, furniture, and more.

Our cabinet liners are very convenient to use. You can easily cut them to the desired size with scissors or DIY them into various patterns you like. They can not only protect drawers or countertops but also decorate your home. It is the best choice for home life. It can not only protect furniture but also prevent kitchen utensils from slipping. It can also be used as a refrigerator pad, shoe rack pad, drawer pad or sofa pad. It has a wide range of uses and is an essential household item.

This pre-pasted wall liner is ideal for covering troubled walls. It is used as a layer between the wall and the actual wallpaper. It can cover, uneven plaster, brick, paneling, and many other surfaces. (the surface must be prepared according to the directions) in most cases, this product is hung horizontally while the final product is hung vertically. This way the seams from the liner and the wallpaper are adjacent to each other.

Works at hiding flaws on walls.. Sandra. Peoria, IL. Sat Mar 16 2024

Achieve breezy, natural dimension with this peel-and-stick gracie oaks. Neutral tan ink creates the look and feel of traditional fabric wallcovering on renter-friendly and removable substrate. peel and stick wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Pretty but starts to peel after a couple months.. Danielle. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Sun Aug 09 2026

Fits in any shelf kitchen millennium non-adhesive, smooth top, cut to fit and washable shelf liner rolls, 2 12" by 10' are the perfect shelf liners. We bring you reversible shelf liners to keep your stored items & shelves clean and protected. They are reusable! You will never have to wipe your protected surfaces again - simply throw your liners in the wash and reuse them. Quality you can count on 60% viscose and 40% polyester. Machine wash cold separately. Lay flat to dry. Do not bleach. Do not use fabric softener. So many great options! Our cleaning products include microfiber dishcloths, microfiber dishtowels, shelf liners, fridge liners, under the sinking liner.

I love this “fabric”. It was easy to cut to fit on my pantry shelf. I really like that it lays flat without the need for a sticky backing. If you get some crumbs on it, just take it off and shake it off.. Anonymous. Sat Sep 16 2023

DIY has never been more fun when using this Penny Tile Self-Adhesive Shelf Liner. The 2 pack shelf liner is approximately 30 square feet total, making this a great value. Can be used for drawers, shelves, backsplashes, scrap-booking, DIY and more! The gridded back helps with the measure and cut straight to ensure the perfect size. This top of the line shelf liner is what you need to enhance your home, workspace or arts and crafts.

Super cute! Easy to install- fantastic graphic. Elizabeth. PA. Wed Nov 18 2020

This kitchen cabinet liner is suitable for any flat surface, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of cabinets/drawers without curling the edges. It can effectively protect the surfaces of drawers, shelves, cabinets and tables from scratches and daily wear and tear, and prevent dirt from accumulating. In addition, it also features water and oil resistance, keeping the surface clean. It can be used to protect the surfaces of cabinets, drawers and shelves to keep them clean, and also for desks, dining tables, etc. Wide range of uses: drawer padding, cabinet padding, shelf padding, kitchen shelf padding, cabinet padding, refrigerator padding, table padding, office desk padding, toolbox padding, etc.