Fireplace Tools Replacement Parts

The 5-Piece Fireplace Tools Set by Lavish Home is an essential and practical accessory for every fireplace. This chimney sweep kit comes with everything you need to create and maintain your fireplace, wood-burning stove, or firepit, including a poker, shovel, tongs, broom, and a base stand to safely store and display all the fireplace tools. Designed for indoor and outdoor use, these wood stove accessories are constructed from wrought iron for durability and feature ergonomic handles for a comfortable, safe, and secure grip when stoking the fire, placing kindling wood, or sweeping away ash.

Love the 5 piece Fireplace Tool Set. Sturdy and looks beautiful.. Anonymous. Mon Jun 15 2026

Building a flourishing fire is easy with the Fireplace Bellows by Kings County Tools. Whether you use these handheld bellows for wood stove flames, camp fires, backyard firepits, or barbeques, you’ll appreciate the quality hardwood, leather, and brass construction and appealing rustic design. The leather double thong holds the bellows closed when not in use for compact portability, with a loop for displaying next to your hearth. The charming style and practical utility of this fire air blower also makes it the perfect pick as a housewarming gift for a home with a fireplace. Kings County Tools is your source for firepit tools that will help you keep things cozy for seasons to come.

Lovely item to fan the flames of a smoldering fire. Thought it was leather, but is vinyl. Good size as far as bellows go. We will use this for our outdoor fireplace to keep us warm in the fall and winter months.. Wayne. Allen, TX. Fri Aug 14 2026

Upgrade a campfire with this firewood log grabber. Using this claw is the safest way to readjust the fire pit with no worries of burns or other injuries. This black log grabber is made from heavy-duty steel that makes it durable against wear from harsh weather conditions (like rain, snow, sun, and heat) while remaining lightweight for easy use! This grabber is even rust resistant. This grabber is a convenient way to adjust the logs in the fire pit or fireplace safely. Its lever action makes it easy to pick up firewood up to 6" thick with its rubber grip. Keep it next to the fire for easy access or place by the nearby firewood storage shelf to stay ready and organized. While by the fire, enjoy the ease of picking up and rotating a hot fire log to keep the fire burning all night long. This grabber is sure to help make cozy, safe memories with friends and family.

Useful and practical.. Benjamin. Providence, RI. Sun Apr 05 2026

Our Fireplace Tool Sets by are an essential and practical set for every fireplace. This kit comes with everything you need to create and maintain your fireplace, wood-burning stove, or firepit, including a fire pit poker, fireplace shovel for ash, a broom, and an elegant base stand to safely store and display all the wood stove tools. These wood burning stove accessories are easy to assemble, constructed from durable steel to withstand temperatures up to 392-degrees F (200-degrees C), and are safe for outdoor use but must be stored inside. The fireplace tool set with stand features wood handles for a comfortable and secure grip when stoking the fire, placing kindling wood, or sweeping away ash.

I bought this as a house warming gift for my Grandson and it is Beautiful. He loves it and so does his Fiancé. Anonymous. US. Wed Jul 01 2026

This powerful propane weed torch is a versatile and efficient tool for various high-heat applications. With a maximum temperature of 3,600掳F, it can tackle tough weeds, light grills, and even melt snow and ice. The large nozzle design ensures a strong, even flame, saving you time and effort. The self-igniter and ergonomic handle make it easy and safe to use, while the gas valve and turbo trigger allow for precise flame control. The 10-foot hose provides excellent maneuverability, reducing the need to bend or crouch, and enhancing safety. Made from durable steel, this torch is perfect for weed control, roofing, welding, and more. It offers a chemical-free solution for weed removal, making it an environmentally friendly choice for your garden and outdoor projects.

30'' Fireplace Tool Set, 4 Pcs Heavy Duty Manganese Steel Fireplace Accessories, Twisted Rope Design Fire Place Tools with Stand, Fire Poker, Wide Shovel, High-Density Brush

This is a very nice set. It is Very heavy, it was also very easy to put together. Although it is smaller, than I thought it would be, but it will still be useful. Also, it gives my fireplace character.. Winnetta. Jackson, MI. Mon Jul 27 2026

Uniflame's collection of fireplace accessories is of superior craftsmanship. This black log poker is delightful, but functional in design. Use this simple yet sleek log poker to adjust the logs in your fireplace and enjoy a long burning fire throughout the winter months.

Exactly what we wanted. Thanks for the great service.. Peter. Mount Holly, NC. Wed Nov 27 2024

To ensure your fireplace is spic and span, we at Kings County Tools offer a 3-Piece Fire Place Set Tools that are masterfully shaped and handcrafted by skilled ironworkers. The finely crafted and elegantly tapered handles of these hand-forged fire pit tools are hard-wearing products that are easy to use, perfect for keeping a well-tended fireplace. This set comes with an extra-long 44-inch fire poker for fire pit outdoor, 28-inch fire tongs, and a 36-inch fireplace shovel for ash that are not only beautiful to look at but are also built for daily use. Keep this fireplace set near your woodstove, outdoor fire pit, or wood-burning fireplace and pair them with the Kings County Tools Forged Iron Hooks (sold separately) for attractive and functional fireplace decor.

Great quality! Perfect for the fireplace when outdoors during the summer. Worth the money. Will definitely come in great!. Erin. Huntingdon Valley, PA. Fri Jun 12 2026

Tend to your tinder while adding traditional charm to your fireplace ensemble with this four-piece tool set. Including a poker, brush, shovel, tongs, and a stand to keep them all corralled, it offers everything you need to stoke the flames and clean up the aftermath. This set is understated enough for any abode, crafted from metal with a black powder coat and subtle character coming through curved hooks and a turned center.

Compact size but super solid tools.. Betsy. Shorewood, MN. Tue Aug 11 2026

Chimney Sweep Kit 26FT, Chimney Brush 315 Inch Chimney Brush Rod Kit 8 Rods with Nylon Flexible Rods . 26ft Nylon Rods one Elastic Brush Head Secure Span Locking Operate Effortlessly Superior Cleaning Effect Extensive Uses Main Color: White,Male Thread Size: 0.5 in / 1.27 cm,Overall Length: 26 ft / 8 m,Material: Nylon,Brush Length: 8.7 in / 22 cm,Spanner Size: 0.7 in / 17 mm,Strand Cleaning Diameter: 12-24 in / 30-60 cm,Net Weight: 5.5 lbs / 2.5 kg,Brush Cleaning Range: 4-12 in / 10-30 cm

Multi-Functional Fireplace Tool Set:This fireplace tool set is designed for handling fuel, controlling fire, and cleaning ash. Made of premium materials, it is deformation-resistant for long-term use. The ergonomic and heat-resistant handles provide a comfortable grip. The compact design keeps tools neatly organized while complementing your décor. Ideal for indoor fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor bonfires, and camping.

Heavy duty, works perfect for my fie pit. Amy. Lees Summit, MO. Tue Jun 09 2026

A modern addition to your fireplace, the Preston Fireplace Toolset boasts sturdy craftsmanship that ensures years of use along with superb attention to detail. Tend to your fire and keep you hearth clean and safe while adding a touch of rustic charm to your decor. Set includes a broom, poker, shovel, and tongs with loop handles for easy hanging on the sturdy stand. This set is built to last for years of use by your fireplace, firepit, or wood stove.

We recently purchased this product and were pleasantly surprised by its quality. All the tools are neatly organized in one place, and they appear to be well-made and durable. The stand comes in two pieces, so it does require assembly, but it's quick and easy to put together. Considering the price, this is an excellent value. We visited several big-name stores in person and, although their options were slightly less expensive, none were as sturdy as this one. Highly recommend!. Anonymous. Thu Feb 13 2025

Our Fireplace Tool Sets by are an essential and practical set for every fireplace. This kit comes with everything you need to create and maintain your fireplace, wood-burning stove, or firepit, including a fire pit poker, fireplace shovel for ash, fireplace tongs log grabber, a broom, and an elegant base stand to safely store and display all the wood stove tools. These wood burning stove accessories are easy to assemble, constructed from durable steel to withstand temperatures up to 392-degrees F (200-degrees C), and are safe for outdoor use but must be stored inside. The fireplace tool set with stand features ergonomic handles for a comfortable, safe, and secure grip when stoking the fire, placing kindling wood, or sweeping away ash.

I really love the brass coloring and it was fairly easy to assembly. There aslo a fair amount of weight to the tools. Esther. Dallas, TX. Sat Jun 20 2026

This rustic Latitude Run® 5-piece tool set has all the tools you need to tend to a roaring fire. The set Includes a poker, brush, log lifter and shovel. Its popular black wrought iron finish and classic styling will accent a variety of décor. Tools hang from integrated hook handles that are both attractive and functional.

This is a really nice heavyweight set of fireplace tools. We use it daily and move it between our two wood burning fireplaces. Its not the easiest to carry, theres no handle or knob to hold on to on top, but it withstands heavy use. It does get ashy and dirty but can easily be rinsed. We like the simple look and it matches more modern decor.. Sylwia. Newtown Square, PA. Wed Mar 31 2021

The Gracie Oaks 4-piece fire-retardant steel fireplace toolset is the perfect addition to any fireplace. This set includes a fire-retardant tampico brush, poker, shove, and a stand that is made from heavy-duty steel, which makes it sturdy and durable. It has a simple black powder-coated finish that makes it look great. It has a modern design that will add charm to your fireplace and provides tools for safe fire management. The tools come with a stand where you can conveniently place the tools and keep them well organized. This 4 4-piece fire-retardant steel fireplace tool set from Gracie Oaks is a must for all homes with a fireplace.

It looks nice next to my fireplace. Rachel. US. Wed Aug 26 2026

Introducing our Wall Mount Steel Firewood Splitter - the perfect blend of durability and functionality for all your wood-splitting needs. Expertly crafted from high-quality steel, this splitter promises longevity and resistance to wear. Its wall-mounted design ensures stability and saves valuable floor space. Whether you're prepping firewood for winter or for your next campfire, our splitter will make the task efficient and effortless. Designed with safety and user comfort in mind, its ergonomic handle ensures optimal leverage, reducing strain on your hands and back. Elevate your firewood preparation experience with this indispensable tool. Perfect for homeowners and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Love it. Kristin. Sun Mar 15 2026

Single Fire

It's a little heavy for an old lady, but boy, does it work. No folding metal, no weak edges dripping ash all over everything. It's great.. Snoozy. Thu Dec 12 2024

Ensure your home is safe and warm this season with our comprehensive Chimney Sweep Kit. Designed for homeowners who value efficiency and safety, this professional-grade fireplace cleaning tool features a durable 26-foot extendable system that reaches the deepest parts of your flue. The kit includes a robust aluminum alloy brush head with replaceable nylon bristles, specifically engineered to scrape away creosote buildup without damaging your chimney walls. Complete with essential safety gear like goggles and gloves, plus a convenient storage bag, this all-in-one solution makes maintaining your wood stove or fireplace easier than ever. Upgrade your maintenance routine and enjoy peace of mind with every fire.

Our exclusive iron Compact Fireplace Tool Set is hand forged and represents solid, long-lasting value. In addition, it keeps your hearth tidy without taking up a lot of valuable space! The wrought iron tools are quality crafted in classic shepherd's crook styling and finished with lovely grooved beavertail ends. Our Compact Fireplace Tool Set is the perfect solution for wood stoves, smaller fireplaces or outdoor hearths and chimeneas. Set includes stand with poker, shovel, broom and tongs and matching stand. Classic black finish.

The compact Fireplace tool set looks fantastic next to our newly rebuilt fireplace… so many compliments!. Chely. Redington Beach, FL. Wed Apr 22 2026

Keep your fireplace neat and tidy by disposing off the ash with this Ash Dump. Simple and minimally designed, this dump is made out of cast iron for optimum strength and durability. Fit it in any kind of fireplace to separate the ash and keep your hearth clean. This Ash Dump is lightweight and can be easily installed in your fireplace without any effort.

This is what we were looking for. Other sites had very expensive similar products. We received our item quickly, and we are very pleased with it.. Susie. Walnut Hill, FL. Thu Nov 17 2022

Upgrade any campfire with this firewood log grabber. Using this claw is the safest way to adjust logs in a fire pit. This black log grabber is made from heavy-duty steel that makes it durable against wear from harsh weather conditions (like rain, snow, sun, and heat) while remaining lightweight for easy use! This grabber is even rust resistant. This grabber is a convenient way to adjust the logs in the fire pit or fireplace safely. It's easy to pick up firewood up to 6" thick with its rubber grip. Keep it next to the fire for easy access. This grabber is sure to help make cozy, safe memories with friends and family.

This is super handy and easy to use when a burning log needs to be moved.. Karen. Los Gatos, CA. Sat Apr 25 2026

Multi-Functional Fireplace Tool Set:This fireplace tool set is designed for handling fuel, controlling fire, and cleaning ash. Made of premium materials, it is deformation-resistant for long-term use. The ergonomic and heat-resistant handles provide a comfortable grip. The compact design keeps tools neatly organized while complementing your décor. Ideal for indoor fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor bonfires, and camping.

Very nice addition to my new fireplace. Fast delivery and easy to assemble c. Anonymous. Wed May 27 2026

5 Piece Fireset

I love this set and was so easy to put together.. Vivian. Douglas, GA. Sun Apr 19 2026

1. Durable Plywood & Faux Leather ConstructionCrafted from sturdy plywood and faux leather with reinforced rivets and a zinc cast nozzle. Built to withstand daily use while adding a rustic charm to your home decor.2. Two Color Options for Versatile DecorAvailable in brown and light yellow to complement most interior styles. The brown bellow measures 15.4" x 6.7" (0.43 kg), while the light yellow is 15" x 6.7" (0.5 kg).3. Efficient Airflow for Quick Fire StartingGenerates strong airflow to ignite or accelerate fires in fireplaces, fire pits, and BBQs. The handheld design keeps you at a safe distance from flames, reducing burn risks.4. Easy Storage & Space-Saving DesignNo assembly required. Features a compact design that can be hung on mantel tool racks or stored next to fireplaces, chimneys, and wood stoves for convenient access.5. Practical Gift IdeaMakes an ideal housewarming gift for homeowners with fireplaces. Combines functionality with timeless rustic style for a truly useful and decorative present.

Multi-Functional Fireplace Tool Set:This fireplace tool set is designed for handling fuel, controlling fire, and cleaning ash. Made of premium materials, it is deformation-resistant for long-term use. The ergonomic and heat-resistant handles provide a comfortable grip. The compact design keeps tools neatly organized while complementing your décor. Ideal for indoor fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor bonfires, and camping.

Barbara. Murrieta, CA. Tue Aug 11 2026

Transform your fireplace experience with the sleek and stylish Alcaide metal fireplace tools. Designed with both form and function in mind, these tools offer a practical solution to maintaining your hearth. The all-metal construction ensures that each piece is durable and reliable, making it a great addition to your home. The bold color adds a touch of elegance, effortlessly blending with any decor style. Whether you are stoking a roaring fire, cleaning up ashes, or adding logs, these tools make the process smooth and enjoyable. The set includes all the essentials you need to keep your fireplace in top shape. The simple yet sophisticated design means that the Alcaide fireplace tools are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. They offer a timeless appeal that enhances the warmth and charm of any living space. Opt for the Alcaide metal fireplace tools and embrace the perfect union of style and utility for your home.

Krystal. MO. Sat Aug 08 2026

Their exclusive iron fireplace tool sets are hand forged in two natural finishes and represent solid, long-lasting value. The wrought iron tools are quality crafted in classic shepherd's crook styling and finished with lovely grooved beavertail ends. Set includes four sturdy tools poker, tongs, shovel and broom plus matching stand.

Excellent quality. FAST shipping! Wayfair is the BEST.. James. Edisto Island, SC. Mon Aug 24 2026

Multi-Functional Fireplace Tool Set:This fireplace tool set is designed for handling fuel, controlling fire, and cleaning ash. Made of premium materials, it is deformation-resistant for long-term use. The ergonomic and heat-resistant handles provide a comfortable grip. The compact design keeps tools neatly organized while complementing your décor. Ideal for indoor fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor bonfires, and camping.

Multi-Functional Fireplace Tool Set:This fireplace tool set is designed for handling fuel, controlling fire, and cleaning ash. Made of premium materials, it is deformation-resistant for long-term use. The ergonomic and heat-resistant handles provide a comfortable grip. The compact design keeps tools neatly organized while complementing your décor. Ideal for indoor fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor bonfires, and camping.

Contemporary meets the traditional in the Shepherd's Hook Inline Tool Set. The sturdy stand features an integrated ash pan for catching debris and four hanging tools made from square stock for heft and rigidity- Poker, three-point Tongs, Ash Shovel and the natural Sorghum fiber Brush. The low-profile footprint is ideal for a narrow hearth and tucks nicely against a wall. Made of wrought iron with a smooth Black powder coated finish.

Great quality! Sturdy and heavy. Very attractive next to our fireplace. Debra. US. Mon Jun 15 2026

With its dual brush head design, our chimney cleaning system tackles even the toughest stains. Designed for performance, the 23ft / 7m nylon rod in this fireplace chimney brush is made from durable fibers that resist breaking. Equipped with a plastic swivel connector, this chimney cleaner ensures no direct contact with the rotating rod, offering enhanced safety.

Exactly as shown. Charming but sturdy.. Jennifer. PA. Mon Nov 11 2024

Inmar. Fri Aug 28 2026

Keep this multi-functional 5-Piece Fireplace Tool Set and Log Rack by Lavish Home handy for safely maintaining a warm, cozy fire. Made of durable matte black wrought iron, the mission-style firewood rack includes a shovel, broom, poker, and tongs that hang on the rack's built-in side hooks. This visually appealing log rack is designed for use with wood or gas-burning stoves and can hold up to 130lbs of firewood, as well as store newspapers and kindling in all one place. The fireplace tool set and log rack complement a variety of different home decor styles, from modern to farmhouse.

Love!!! So classy and clean and a great size. It might look small in my photo but don’t let it fool you, my fireplace is a massive 50” in height. It looks fantastic next to the fireplace screen I recently ordered.. Dolly. Uvalde, TX. Wed Jul 29 2026

Fireplace Tool Set: With lengths of 32" and 26" for the fireplace poker and tong respectively, our set ensures you can tend to the fire from a safe distance, preventing burns. Perfect for various settings like backyard fire pits, fireplaces, wood-burning stoves, coal barbecues, camping, bonfires, and grilling.

Each of our fireplace tool set has its own unique, comfortable and ergonomic handle. Not only easy to grasp but also can reduce the fatigue and pressure on hands and wrists. Use our modern fireplace accessories to improve the design . aesthetics and style of your house. They will seamlessly integrate into any environment, the retro design style improves the visual effect and warms your winter with the fireplace.Complete 4 Pcs set of fireplace accessories including poker, shovel, brush, and stable stand. Triangle heavy duty solid base design makes it easy to move and clean and perfect for both indoor and outdoor use.Our fire place set tools modern are made of high-quality iron and powder coated which can resist high temperature and rust prevention. The stand and tools have reliable durability and can be used for indoor fireplace or outdoor fire pot for a long time, which can bear the heat of fire. The wide base is not easy to dump and can be used to hang fireplace tools, which makes it easier to store and save more space.Just simply assemble the feet to be screwed. You can get a set of strong and durable fire place tools with stand. At the end of winter, they can be disassembled and stored, which will not occupy a lot of space.

The 5-Piece Black Log Rack with Tools is crafted to bring an efficient touch to your indoor and outdoor fireplaces. The timeless combination of utility and style ensures your hearth never looked better. The set includes a steel shovel, brush, poker, and tongs for all your fire needs and can easily be assembled. The log rack helps keep moisture and bugs out of the wood and kindling by getting them off the floor. The rack has enough space to hold your wood as well as keep your tools organized by hanging them on the sides for easy access. A powder-coated steel finish stands up to the elements to help prevent rusting.

Multi-Functional Fireplace Tool Set:This fireplace tool set is designed for handling fuel, controlling fire, and cleaning ash. Made of premium materials, it is deformation-resistant for long-term use. The ergonomic and heat-resistant handles provide a comfortable grip. The compact design keeps tools neatly organized while complementing your décor. Ideal for indoor fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor bonfires, and camping.

The andirons are as pictured, but we thought they would be more solid, like wrought iron.. Lisa. Glen Mills, PA. Sat Jul 11 2026

Multi-Functional Fireplace Tool Set:This fireplace tool set is designed for handling fuel, controlling fire, and cleaning ash. Made of premium materials, it is deformation-resistant for long-term use. The ergonomic and heat-resistant handles provide a comfortable grip. The compact design keeps tools neatly organized while complementing your décor. Ideal for indoor fireplaces, wood stoves, outdoor bonfires, and camping.

Very nice easy to assemble a very beautiful piece for our fireplace! Excellent buy.. Christine. Sat Dec 20 2025

Timeless design and daily functionality come together with our Trivian Fireplace Toolset. Tend to your fire and keep you hearth clean and safe while adding a touch of modern charm to your decor. Set includes a broom, poker, shovel, and tongs that hang easily on the included stand. Powder-coated in an attractive graphite finish, this set is built to last for years of use by your fireplace, firepit, or wood stove.

We have only had it a few weeks so it is hard to say how it will hold up but it seems to be moderately good quality.. Anonymous. Thu Jan 09 2025

Plug kit to convert to 120V outlet power source. As an alterative to hard-wiring your electric fireplace, this plug kit can be used to simply plug into a standard wall outlet. For use with the Dimplex Multi-Fire Slim Series Electric Fireplaces.

This plug attachment is unsuitable for in wall (recessed) FP installations.. Roy B.. Sat Feb 01 2025

Galvanized steel draft king chimney cover is the durable and economic choice for chimneys in most regions. Like all draft king chimney covers, the outside mounting design provides maximum free air space and better draft while the attractive powder coat finish helps it stand up to the elements.

Looks great, very durable material.Works as it should w no complaints. Amy. Springfield, IL. Sat Feb 20 2021

Upgrade your chimney’s performance with the Symple Stuff Cone Top Chimney Cap! Using a chimney cap helps to keep debris out and your fireplace safe, saving you a bundle in cleaning costs! It can also serve as a nice decorative addition to any chimney. Get it and keep your fireplace safe in any season.

1. Solid Wood & Durable ConstructionCrafted from genuine solid wood with a beautiful wood-color finish and a durable powder-coated surface. Features a sturdy zinc-cast nozzle and reinforced rivets for long-lasting use.2. Heat-Resistant & Safe OperationMade with heat-resistant leather and wood materials that protect your hands from high temperatures. Safely stoke your fire from a distance without risking burns from blowing directly into the flames.3. Efficient Airflow for Multiple UsesLarge 17" x 7.5" size delivers powerful airflow to revive flames in fireplaces, fire pits, wood stoves, and BBQs. The handheld design makes it easy to concentrate air exactly where needed.4. Rustic Home Decor & Wall ArtWith its traditional design and elegant appearance, this bellows doubles as a charming piece of rustic wall decor. Perfect for adding a cozy, classic touch to any room with a fireplace.5. Ideal Gift for HomeownersA thoughtful and practical housewarming gift for anyone with a fireplace or wood-burning stove. Combines functionality with timeless style for a truly unique present.

Our Modern Ember Knoll 5 Piece Fireplace Tool Set is crafted with heavy-duty steel that remains strong after every use. The metal plating process creates heat and corrosion resistance that keeps your tools cool to the touch and rust-free. This complete tool set includes a brush, shovel, poker, and tongs all featuring stylish hook handles for secure attachment to the stand. Finished in stunning color, this fireplace tool set blends effortlessly with both modern and contemporary décors. With quick and easy assembly, your tool set is ready for use and display on your fireplace hearth.

Easy to assemble looks nice just like the picture and feels very durable. I bought it, hoping it would match a fireplace screen that I ordered, and it matched perfectly as if the two were a set.. Kym. CA. Mon Jun 22 2026

Fireplace Gas Valve Cover

Keep your fire burning and your hearth spotlessly clean with this fire tools set of 4, carried out in antique zinc. The set includes a fire poker, a log grabber, an ash shovel, and a brush. Each tool features a round loop handle allowing them to hang gracefully from the sturdy stand.

Aaron. Earth. Sun Dec 15 2024

The 5-Piece Black Inline Mission Fireset with Cylinder Handles from adds a stylish touch to your indoor and outdoor fireplaces. The set boasts five high-quality steel tools including the sturdy stand, a brush with soft bristles, a durable fireplace poker to help move the firewood, a shovel, and flexible tongs for picking up the wood. The pieces are finished with a powdered coating that helps prevent rusting, scratching, and breaking. The rack is easily assembled and boasts a combined weight of 7.5 pounds. The tool set can withstand high heat.