Boneless Olive Green Sofas

This sofa brings flexible seating and a clean, modern look to apartments, bedrooms, or living rooms without taking over your space. Built with an all-foam construction, it combines supportive foam cushions with pocket and sinuous springs for a balanced place to unwind after a long day. The armless silhouette makes it easy to fit into compact layouts, while the included throw pillows add extra comfort for reading or movie nights. We love that it arrives compressed and requires no assembly, so you can enjoy your new seating with minimal effort.

Incredible couch. It’s the perfect density (you don’t want this to be too squishy since it’s a shorter couch) and it’s even been preferred by guests over an air mattress or anything else! It’s the perfect size and a beautiful color! I couldn’t recommend it more. Incredible length and I love to take naps here with plenty of room (5’10”). Anonymous. Sat Oct 24 2026

Imagine Friday night, a group of friends gathering in your apartment, crowding around this spacious sofa, enjoying snacks while watching the game together. Come the weekend, you can lie down comfortably, gazing at the ceiling while reading your favorite book, savoring a leisurely afternoon. When a friend from afar suddenly visits, it instantly transforms into a comfortable king-size bed, ensuring your guest sleeps soundly and peacefully. After waking up the next morning, with just a simple adjustment, it returns to a three-person sofa configuration, becoming your perfect retreat during work breaks. Whether it's a gaming marathon, movie night, reading time, or hosting guests, this sofa bed perfectly adapts to every scenario in your life, making your living space more flexible and warm.

Very easy set up. For my teenage daughter’s room. Great for sleepovers. The reenforcement bends are easy to put together and keep it from sliding.. Anonymous. Sun Oct 04 2026

This versatile sofa bed is crafted from high-resilience foam,springs and corduroy fabric, offering a soft, comfortable feel alongside excellent support. It features spacious, integrated armrests and a backrest with a flexible layout, while two included throw pillows provide soft back support. No assembly is required; it automatically expands into shape right out of the box. It functions as a standalone sofa but can also be laid completely flat to transform into a spacious, comfortable floor guest bed—perfect for hosting friends and family or serving as a casual lounging area for gaming.

Looks really good and looks exactly like the pictures, but it is a little bit more firm than I would have hoped but the quality is great. Anonymous. Tue Aug 18 2026

Picture hosting guests in your compact living room where this space-conscious sofa transforms effortlessly from casual seating by day to a comfortable guest bed by night. Feel the luxurious softness of premium corduroy against your skin, its breathable texture keeping you cozy yet cool, and wipe away light spills with just a damp cloth—perfect for busy households with kids or pets. The dual-layer cushions deliver soft upper comfort paired with resilient lower support, ensuring years of pressure-dispersing relaxation without sagging. Experience sophisticated elegance through hand-finished button tufting and 7.8-inch armrests that double as tablet stands or headrests for ultimate unwind. This isn't just furniture—it's your daily retreat for rest, connection, and effortless style in any room.

IDEAL FOR COMPACT SPACES: This 71 inches L * 36 inches W * 28 inches H love seat couches is perfect for tight spaces. The raised backrest with three soft and comfortable back cushions, offers enhanced ergonomic support. Whether you're sipping coffee, scrolling through your phone, or chatting with friends, it delivers unparalleled comfort

This is perfect for a small room and very comfortable. Simple and easy to open and set up.. Nadia. Rego Park, NY. Wed Oct 14 2026

【Modular Sectional Sofa Configuration】This modular sofa consists of connectable components that can be arranged in various configurations. The L-shaped design allows flexible placement against walls or as room dividers in different room layouts.

so perfect and cute and fluffed up within 3 days. perfect for a living room for casual decoration! extremely comfortable as well.. Anonymous. Sun Sep 06 2026

This modern loveseat sofa bed with 3 pillows is perfect for apartments, attics, offices and small spaces. The modular boneless sofa couch with removable two armrests and seat cushions can be DIY adjusted to meet personalized needs. High-quality corduroy fabric and thick sponge filling bring a medium soft seating experience. With no assembly required, simply unpack and enjoy its comfort instantly. The cushion will become softer as the usage time increase. Please browse the customer reviews before order. Please contact us for sample images or replacement parts. Please do not open the box if you decide to return.

So far, so good. My only concern is the stench. It needs airing out, but its essentially what you paid for decent quality, though the front slopes down, so youll have to make some adjustments and rearrangements. Im not sure how long I can manage this, but for now, its good considering the price point.. Alade. Elmont, NY. Fri Oct 16 2026

Transform your small space with our 5-in-1 Convertible Sofa Bed. Designed for modern living, this versatile piece effortlessly switches between a comfortable sofa and a spacious bed—perfect for studio apartments, living rooms, or guest bedrooms.

This couch came in one box and expanded quickly. It was usable right away. I love that it doubles as a spare bed. It’s going to be great for movie nights. It’s comfortable. So far it’s wiped down easily for messes with my 4 year old son.. Carolyn. Vacaville, CA. Mon Aug 24 2026

Transform your living space with our 3-in-1 Convertible Sofa Bed. Whether it’s for lounging, sleeping, or entertaining, this versatile sofa adapts to every need. With a 32-inch deep seat, 105° ergonomic backrest, and SGS-certified high-density foam, it provides lasting comfort and support. The breathable chenille fabric is pet-friendly, machine-washable, and easy to maintain. Convenient side pockets and wide armrests add extra functionality. No assembly required – just unbox, and enjoy in 48 hours. Available in charcoal, cream, and light gray for a perfect blend of style, comfort, and practicality. Redesign your home today!

It’s a nice sofa bed! I was looking for something that was easy to assemble, and this was a great choice. I also wanted something comfortable and practical for my kids to play and hang out on in the living room, which is our favorite place in the house. The color is stunning and really brought life to our gray living room. We love it!. Anonymous. Fri Oct 02 2026

This modular sectional sofa combines practical storage, versatile design, and premium comfort to elevate any living space. Featuring hidden side pockets, a two-piece layout, and a supportive cloud-like seat, it adapts effortlessly from movie nights to daily lounging. Upholstered in smooth corduroy and requiring no assembly, it offers stylish, ready-to-use comfort for families, apartment dwellers, and anyone seeking a clutter-free, cozy retreat.

I recently returned another couch. I just got from Wayfair and I’m glad that I did. I got this boneless couch instead and it was super awesome and easy to come together. Super comfy and bouncy just gonna let it continue to inflate over the next day or two but so far super happy with this purchase.. Lola. Thu Apr 16 2026

Elevate your living space with this luxurious L-shaped modular sofa, designed for the perfect blend of modern style and cloud-like comfort. Sink into plush corduroy fabric and high-resilience foam cushions reinforced with coil springs, delivering lasting support that cradles you in relaxation. The generously sized 49.2" chaise creates the ideal spot for lounging, movie nights, or hosting guests, while the sleek modular design adapts effortlessly to your space. Whether placed in a living room, apartment, or bedroom, this sectional adds a warm, sophisticated touch that transforms your home into a personal haven of comfort and style.

This couch was very easy to assemble as all you have to do is rip open the plastic and it poofs up. I love the color and the way it suits my living room. It’s pretty firm and held up to 4 people on it. Great couch if you’re looking for something reasonable for a good price!. Juan. Tue Sep 22 2026

This modern sofa features smooth lines and a gently rounded silhouette, adding a soft, contemporary touch to various interiors. The upholstery is crafted from a fabric that feels soft to the touch while also providing durability for regular use, striking a balance between comfort and everyday practicality. Combined with the full foam construction, it provides a cushioned seat designed to offer both softness and support, suitable for daily lounging, reading, or casual gatherings.The sofa is delivered in a compressed package, which helps with handling and transportation. After unboxing, it gradually returns to its intended shape over time, creating a simple and practical setup process. Since no assembly is required, it can be placed and used once it has expanded.Its flexible design allows it to fit into various spaces, such as living rooms, apartments, studios, or guest areas. Two matching throw pillows are included, which may add both comfort and a coordinated look to the overall setup.

Beautiful and big. I didnt realize how big it would be when I bought it and it came in. But I love it. Everyone that saw liked it.. Tara. Brooklyn. Sat Oct 03 2026

【Spacious 71-Inch Three-Seater Design】This 3-seater sofa measures 71 inches in length, providing seating capacity for multiple users. The deep seat design offers ample room for various sitting positions in living areas.

This modular sleeper sofa bed is made of high-density foam, springs and corduroy fabric that is soft and comfortable to lie on, with high resilience providing excellent support. It can be laid flat on the floor like a mattress can be easily moved it comes with two wide armrests and backrests both can be moved and matched to your preferred configuration. No assembly required, just unpack it and it pops back into place, best to let it sit for 72 hours. Either as a standalone sofa or as a perfect floor bed for guestsIdeal for friends to get together to watch the game or have a party.

This little convertible sofa arrived quickly and was pretty easy to unwrap and allow to expand. After 24 hours we put it together and it’s comfortable for sitting and will be just perfect for the grandkids to sleep on. It’s light enough to move around and will be low to the ground when separated for sleeping which is safe for the littles. The blue is pretty, fabric feels nice, and a few extra pillows will help support the backrest. We think it’s a great purchase for our extra seating/sleeping area for guests.. Kay S.. FL. Thu Oct 15 2026

Y’all, meet the sectional that’s about to become the heart of your living room—this curved corduroy stunner is equal parts showstopper and snuggle haven! Wrapped in that rich, velvety ribbed corduroy (seriously, run your hand over that texture—chef’s kiss), its flowy curved shape was made for stretching out, curling up with a snack, or piling in with the crew. The cushions? Cloud-soft, sink-in comfy, and sturdy enough to handle all-day lounging (we’re talking marathon Netflix sessions, Sunday morning coffee crashes—no judgment). Whether your space is a sleek downtown apartment or a cozy suburban den, this sofa’s vibe is chef’s kiss: modern, warm, and so inviting you’ll catch yourself ditching the bed for a nap here. Trust us—this is the piece your living room didn’t know it needed (until now).

It’s a very comfy and spacious couch. I think it’s versatile as it can complete a small or a large space as needed. This olive green looks really lovely in the sunlight! I’m 5 ft tall, so the low height of the couch doesn’t feel like an issue. I have a really tight space to work with for my living room area, and the curved shape really helps give it more structure and leave space for a coffee table. Just need to get a larger rug to bring it all together! The deliveries were separate but completed in a timely manner, and the assembly process was very fast and easy. I did and still am struggling with figuring out how to use the connecting strap to keep the two parts attached and wish there were more visual instructions provided for it.. Amisha. Chicago. Wed Jun 10 2026

The Loveseat/3 seats Sofa Bed, 4 in 1 Foldable Floor Sofa Couch in A Box with 2 Cup Holders, Convertible Boneless Couch Folding Recliner Sleeper Chair for Living Room, No Assembly Required

Extremely please with the no bones loveseat ! Fits the space perfectly! Ease to assemble. Price reasonable. Great tracking and delivery information, kept up Up to date !. K Smyth. New Jersey. Sun Oct 04 2026

Experience ultimate comfort with this 71" corduroy sofa, designed for living rooms, bedrooms, or apartments. Featuring a deep seat, skin-friendly fabric, and no assembly required, it combines luxury with practicality. The high-density sponge core supports up to 600 lbs, while ergonomic armrests and a supportive back pillow ensure lasting relaxation.

Nice couch, very comfortable and easy. Perfect for a small space. Easy to remove covers to clean.. Anonymous. Wed Jun 24 2026

Build Your Own Cloud Whether you're customizing your dream sectional or looking for a cozy, standalone loveseat for a compact space, this frameless 2-seater modular component is the perfect solution. Upholstered in premium chenille fabric and deeply filled with adaptive memory foam, it delivers sink-in softness and reliable support. Ready Out of the Box Shipped in compact, vacuum-sealed packaging, this sofa expands to its full luxurious form within 48–72 hours—absolutely no tools or assembly required. Complete with two coordinating, two-tone throw pillows, this piece effortlessly blends into living rooms, dorms, or apartments, offering endless layout possibilities when paired with other modular pieces from this collection.

Family and kitty approved. I can’t believe they shipped this in a box. But I guess if they can ship memory foam mattresses in a box taking ship couches in a box. This is supposed to be part of like an L shaped foam couch. But I got the one side open box for a great deal and paired it with an oversized foam. She also bought from Wayfair. The area rug was also a great deal on Wayfair and realties them together. I highly recommend it’s comfortable and stylish and I really like the fabric.. Elizabeth. Chesapeake, VA. Thu Sep 03 2026

116" Fully Compressed Sofa with High Density Foam, Integrated Backrest&Seat Cushion, Decorative Edging, Legless Design without Frame, No Assembly Required, Free Combination, Particle Chenille

No Assembly Required (Convenience Right Out of the Box): It can be used as soon as it is opened, and there is no need for tools or a complicated assembly process involving multiple people. Customers can immediately enjoy the comfort and convenience of the sofa. This fully compressed design makes this sofa a convenient choice without the pressure of assembly.

Vicky. Fri Mar 27 2026

【Spacious 71-Inch Three-Seater Design】This 3-seater sofa measures 71 inches in length, providing seating capacity for multiple users. The deep seat design offers ample room for various sitting positions in living areas.

I personally love this couch. It’s firm and cute. Not huge but provides more extra seating for a small space. I didn’t want something huge that took up my entire living room. Perfect for us!. Anonymous. Mon Aug 24 2026

No Tools Needed – Fully Assembled Sofa: Zero assembly required! This ready-to-use sectional sofa arrives 100% pre-assembled—just unbox, let it expand for 72 hours, and enjoy instant cloud-like comfort without screws, tools, or frustration. The easiest modern sofa for apartments or busy households!

Seamlessly transitioning between a high-profile lounge and a generous sleeping surface, this dual-mode system is designed for the fluid needs of modern urban living. The innovative folding mechanism allows the double sofa to expand into a spacious bed in seconds, making it an essential asset for guest hosting or small-footprint apartments. Its versatility is driven by the modular L-shaped bolsters and a movable metal support frame, which can be repositioned to create custom lounging angles or secure bed edges. The metal brackets are equipped with non-slip bases to prevent sliding during mode changes, ensuring stability on any floor type. Wrapped in premium ribbed corduroy and filled with high-density sponge, it offers a consistent, high-comfort experience in both configurations. This piece empowers homeowners to redefine their floor plan at will, offering a professional-grade furniture solution that adapts to sitting, reclining, or sleeping with zero effort.

this sleeper sofa is perfect for a big bedroom or living room. love it and it is very comfortable!. Anonymous. Mon Aug 10 2026

About This Product： Bring refined comfort and versatile style to your living space with this thoughtfully designed loveseat sofa. Hand-finished button tufting on the cushions and backrest adds an elegant, sophisticated touch, while the ergonomically curved high back delivers firm, full-body support for hours of relaxed sitting. Generously sized 7.8-inch armrests offer more than just arm support—they provide a convenient spot for tablets, remotes, or even resting your head during a quick nap. Designed for deep relaxation, the dual-layer cushion system pairs a soft, cloud-like top layer with a highly supportive lower layer that resists sagging over time. A spacious 26-inch seat depth and low-profile silhouette create an immersive lounging experience, perfect for long naps or cozy evenings. Upholstered in premium corduroy, the sofa features a soft, ribbed texture that is breathable, skin-friendly, and resistant to pilling and stains—light spills wipe away easily with a damp cloth, making it a practical choice for homes with kids or pets. Thoughtfully scaled for compact spaces, this 74-inch loveseat maximizes comfort in game rooms, dorms, or lounges. Its versatile design works beautifully as casual daytime seating and easily doubles as a cozy sleeping spot for overnight guests, bringing both style and function to any room.

Experience refined comfort and thoughtful design with this 71-inch corduroy loveseat sofa, engineered for both relaxation and practicality. Its deep 26-inch seat and low-profile, legless structure create an immersive lounging experience, ideal for napping or unwinding after a long day. The dual-layer cushion system combines plush softness with firm support, ensuring lasting comfort without sagging over time. Premium corduroy fabric offers a luxurious, ribbed texture that’s breathable, stain-resistant, and easy to clean—perfect for homes with kids or pets. Elegant hand-finished button tufting and wide armrests enhance both aesthetics and functionality, providing extra space for devices or even resting your head. Designed for versatility, it fits seamlessly into living rooms, bedrooms, apartments, or conference areas, transforming from daytime seating to an impromptu guest bed at night. No assembly needed means instant enjoyment right out of the box, making it a smart, stylish solution for modern compact living.

This modular 2-seat L-shape sectional sofa is a game-changer in the world of furniture. It offers a unique blend of comfort, style, and functionality that is hard to find elsewhere. The no-assembly feature is a huge time-saver, allowing you to skip the frustrating process of putting together complicated parts. Once unboxed, simply fluff the sections, and within about 72 hours, it reaches full fluffiness, restoring it to a picture-perfect state. The plush corduroy fabric is not only ultra-soft, like silk to the touch, but also provides year-round comfort. It's warm in the winter and still pleasant in the summer, with a gentle gleam that adds a touch of luxury. This fabric is also pet-friendly, making it suitable for households with furry friends. The boneless design, supported by high-resilience foam, ensures cloud-like relaxation. You can sink into it and forget all your worries. The wide armrests and plush pillows adapt to your favorite lounging positions, whether you're napping, reading, or just unwinding after a long day. The sofa offers spacious seating for the whole family, providing full-cozy support and peace of mind. Moreover, the breathable fabric and high-elastic memory foam, along with removable throw pillows and a non-slip base, make it a versatile and reliable choice for any living space. Whether you have a modern, minimalist, or eclectic decor style, this sofa will fit right in and enhance the overall look and feel of your room. It's not just a piece of furniture; it's a place to create memories and enjoy quality time with your loved ones.

Surprisingly firm but in a good way! Puffed right up and was ready to go in literally minutes! I had seen some reviews with crumpled or flat couches so I was a little worried but it’s great! Perfect for a couple for movie night! Very happy. Elizabeth. Fort White, FL. Sat Sep 26 2026

This sofa is made of high-quality materials and modern craftsmanship, not only enhancing your home decor, but also providing ultimate comfort while ensuring durability.

Our L-shaped corduroy modular sofa features a hassle-free no-assembly design—simply unbox and it expands in minutes, settling into ultra-plush comfort over 72 hours. Shipped in lightweight split boxes for easy carrying, it’s ideal for all living spaces. Crafted with pet-friendly, skin-soft corduroy, it delivers a cloud-like touch perfect for cozy lounging. Boasting an extra deep seat, ergonomic high backrest and wide armrests with high-resilience foam, it offers full-body supportive comfort. The boneless, space-saving modular structure brings flexible layout, fitting perfectly in apartments, lofts, living rooms and more for daily relaxed use.

Build Your Own Cloud Whether you're customizing your dream sectional or looking for a cozy, standalone loveseat for a compact space, this frameless 2-seater modular component is the perfect solution. Upholstered in premium chenille fabric and deeply filled with adaptive memory foam, it delivers sink-in softness and reliable support. Ready Out of the Box Shipped in compact, vacuum-sealed packaging, this sofa expands to its full luxurious form within 48–72 hours—absolutely no tools or assembly required. Complete with two coordinating, two-tone throw pillows, this piece effortlessly blends into living rooms, dorms, or apartments, offering endless layout possibilities when paired with other modular pieces from this collection.

Anonymous. Thu Jul 09 2026

Product Type: Single Box Product Product Name: Crescent-shaped sofa, modern low-back design with deep cushions, featuring a self-inflating foam-filled three-seater sofa that requires no assembly. (Chenille fabric) Origin: China Material: Foam + Spring Number of Seats: 3 Assembled Length (inches): 79.05 Assembled Width (inches): 40.71 Assembled Height (inches): 24.51 Product Weight (lbs): 62.20

love how this sofa looks in my living room! The curved design gives the space a modern and elegant look, and the cream color matches my decor perfectly. It looks beautiful with my rug and coffee table. Im very happy with how my living room is coming together!. Anonymous. Sat Sep 19 2026

3 Modular Configurations: This sectional sofa comes with 4 modular pieces, allowing you to customize it into an L - shaped sofa, a square - shaped seating area, or a long linear sofa. It effortlessly adapts to different living room layouts and space sizes, meeting various seating and decoration needs.

2Setaser Sofa,Corduroy Fabric,Deep Seat Couches,Comfy Loveseat Sofa,No Assembly,1pcs for Living room, Bedroom,Conference room ,Apartment

I thought for my son’s rec room and he loves it. It looks great in his space and is pretty comfortable too!. Ann. Toronto. Mon May 11 2026

【Modular Sectional Sofa Configuration】This modular sofa consists of connectable components that can be arranged in various configurations. The L-shaped design allows flexible placement against walls or as room dividers in different room layouts.

Amazing. Abe. US. Fri May 01 2026

Experience the perfect blend of comfort and functionality with our meticulously crafted single-seater sofa. Designed for those who value both luxury and practicality, this armchair features elegant pull-line detailing and hand-tufted design on the backrest. The high-density, high-resilience foam in both the seat and back cushions ensures long-lasting support and a plush feel. The extra-wide seat and deep cushioning provide ample room to stretch out or curl up, making it ideal for all body types. Integrated dual charging ports in the armrest keep your devices powered, making it perfect for work or leisure. Wrapped in sumptuous, durable chenille upholstery, this armchair combines timeless texture with modern resilience. It's more than just seating; it's your personal sanctuary for reading, working, or unwinding in cloud-like comfort. Every detail is engineered for indulgence, making it a standout piece in any living room or apartment.The high-density, high-resilience foam in the seat and back cushions provides superior support and comfort, ensuring that the sofa maintains its plush feel for years without sagging. This makes it ideal for extended periods of sitting or lounging.Integrated dual charging ports (Type-C and USB) in the armrest allow you to charge your devices conveniently while relaxing. This feature keeps your phone, tablet, or other electronics powered without the need for extra cables or plugs, enhancing your convenience and productivity.

Elevate your living space with this oversized curved sectional sofa, featuring a sculptural wraparound design, deep seating, and luxurious chenille upholstery. Designed with high-density foam and a memory foam layer, this modern modular sectional delivers cloud-like comfort and effortless style. Arriving fully compressed with no assembly required, it creates a cozy and sophisticated centerpiece for any contemporary home.

Gather in comfort with this spacious Three-Seater Sofa. Upholstered in soft, durable chenille, it features elegant solid wood armrests and a blend of plush seat & back cushions. The supportive pocket spring & foam construction ensures lasting comfort. With its modern, versatile design, this sofa is the perfect inviting centerpiece for any living room or apartment. ​Why Buy This Product? This sofa offers the perfect balance of style, space, and everyday comfort. The soft chenille fabric and supportive cushions invite relaxation, while the warm wood accents add a touch of refined elegance. It’s a durable, beautifully crafted piece designed to be the comfortable and stylish heart of your home for years to come. What's Included:​​ 1 x Three-Seater Sofa ​Dimensions & Weight:​​ ​Overall Dimensions (L x W x H):​​ 77.8” x 31.7” x 32.1” ​Product Weight:​​ 99.87 lbs ​Weight Capacity:​​ 250 lbs per seat ​Upholstery:​​ Soft Chenille Fabric ​Frame:​​ Pine Wood + Plywood ​Armrests & Legs:​​ Solid Rubberwood ​Seat Support:​​ Pocket Springs + High-Density Foam (1.7 lb/cu.ft) ​Care:​​ Vacuum regularly. Spot clean with a mild upholstery cleaner and damp cloth. Blot spills immediately. Fluff and rotate cushions periodically to maintain shape. Comfortable seating for three Soft, durable chenille upholstery Supportive pocket spring seat construction Elegant solid wood armrest accents Modern, versatile design for any living space

Material: Foam + Spring Number of Seats: 3 Assembled Length (inches): 66.93 Assembled Width (inches): 40.35 Assembled Height (inches): 24.41 Product Weight (lbs): 52.00

I like this little piece. Exactly what I wanted. The color is more brown than orange, but works for me. No installation required which is great.. Anonymous. Fri Sep 04 2026

Say goodbye to bulky furniture and hello to clever living. Made from supportive sponge and springs, this 67" wide loveseat offers enough space for two people to curl up and watch a movie. This loveseat is ergonomic and filled with foam. It's upholstered in soft corduroy for a cozy and inviting feel. Matching pillows provide extra support for this loveseat in the living room, making you more comfortable to read and chat. Its unique 2-in-1 design allows you to use it as a loveseat, chaise or bed.

I got this for my grandson,I don't think he'll ever sleep in bed again. He love it. Faye. GA. Mon Jul 20 2026

Elevate your living room with this modern chenille upholstered sofa,thoughtfully designed to combine contemporary aesthetics with everyday comfort. Its button-tufted detailing,clean square armrests,and soft sculpted silhouette create striking focal point that complements variety of decor styles-from minimalist to modern farmhouse.

This versatile sofas designed for comfort and style. Perfect for lounging, entertaining or relaxing, they blend seamlessly into any living space while offering lasting quality and timeless appeal.