If you are looking to add style and decoration to your windows, but want to maximize natural light, a valance is a great solution. They are also a great option if you want to cover blind or shade hardware. Before we take a deeper look into types of valances, we will answer the main question: what is a valance? From there, we can delve into how exactly window valances can add value to your home.

In this guide:
What Is a Valance?
Types of Valances
Ways to Mount a Valance
Frequently Asked Questions

What Is a Valance?

A valance is type of drapery panel that covers only the top portion of a window. It provides a decorative addition to your window and can be used alone or paired with a blind or shade. They can be installed either using an inside mount or outside mount curtain rod.

Types of Valances

Valance Designs

There are seven types of valance designs: swag, tailored, scalloped, ruffled, tie-up, balloon, and pointed. The only difference between these designs are their aesthetics. If you want something more modern, we recommend choosing a tailored valance. If you are looking for something more traditional, choose a scalloped or ruffled valance. Tie-up valances are perfect if you want a more casual style.

Valance Header Types

A header type refers to the design where the valance attaches to the curtain rod.

Ways to Mount a Valance

Just like regular drapes, valances can be mounted in one of two ways – using either an inside or outside mount.

Inside Mount: An inside mount is when the curtain rod is mounted within the window frame, leaving the window casing exposed. Typically, an inside mount uses a tension rod, which is a quick non-permanent option that can simply be fitted between the window casings, using tension to remain in place.

Outside Mount: As the name suggests – these rods are mounted outside of (and above) the window, typically hanging down and covering the edges of the frame too. The majority of valances are outside mount – especially those more elaborately draped ones. Regular single or double rods with mounting brackets are best used in these cases.

Once you've selected your mount type, you can decide if you want to layer your valance. It is possible to combine a valance with curtains, drapes, shades, or blinds. Typically the valance will be installed so it falls over the top of the other window treatments but it is also possible for a valance to be layered beneath drapes for a more unique look.

Tip!

Read Enjoy the View With Trendy Window Valance Ideas and Window Treatments 101: Layering Curtains & More
to get more styling inspiration.